A
a/an
ability
able
about
above
abroad
absent
absolute
accent
accept
accident
according
account
accurate
ache
achieve
achievement
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actual
AD/A.D.
a dd
addition
address
adequate
adjust
admire
admit
adopt
adult
advance
advantage
adventure
advertizement/advertisement
advice
advise
affair
affect
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
afterwards
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
agriculture
ahead
aid
aim
air
aircraft
airline
airport
alarm
alcohol
alike
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
altogether
always
America
American
a mong
amount
analyse/analyze
ancient
and
anger
angry
animal
announce
another
answer
ant
anxious
any
anybody/anyone
anyhow
anything
anyway
anywhere
apartment
apologize
appear
appetite
applaud
apple
apply
appreciate
approach
approve
April
area
argue
arm
army
around
arrange
arrangement
arrival
arrive
art
article
artist
as
ash
ashamed
Asia
Asian
ask
a sleep
assist
assistant
astonish
at
Atlantic
atmosphere
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attract
audience
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
a uthor
automatic
autumn
available
average
avoid
awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked)
award
awar e
away
awful
awkward
B
baby
back
background
bad
badly
bag
baggage
bake
balance
ball
balloon
bamboo
banana
bank
bare
bargain
base
basement
basic
basin
basis
basket
basketball
bath
bathe
bathroom
battle
BC/B.C.
be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been)
beach
bear (bore, borne/born)
beard
beat (beat, beat)
beautiful
beauty
because
become (became, become)
bed
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin (began, begun)
beginning
behave
behaviour/behavior
behind
belief
believe
bell
belong
below
belt
bench
bend (bent, bent)
beneath
benefit
beside
besides
best
better
between
beyond
bicycle/bike
big
bill
billion
biology
bird
birth
birthday
birthplace
bit
bite (bit, bitten /bit )
bitter
black
blackboard
blame
blanket
blind
block
blood
blow (blew, blown)
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bone
book
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bother
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brave
bread
break (broke, broken)
breakfast
breath
breathe
brick
bridge
brief
bright
bring (brought, brought)
Britain
British
broad
broadcast (broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/broadcasted)
broom
brother
brown
brush
bucket
build (built, built)
building
burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)
burst (burst, burst)
bury
bus
bush
business
businessman/woman
busy
but
butcher
butter
butterfly
button
buy (bought, bought)
by
bye-bye
C
cabbage
cafe
cage
cake
call
calm
camel
camera
camp
can
Canada
Canadian
c ancel
cancer
candle
candy
cap
capital
captain
car
card
care
careful
careless
carpet
carrot
carry
cart
cartoon
case
cash
castle
cat
catch (caught, caught)
cattle
cause
cave
ceiling
celebrate
cent
center/centre
central
century
ceremony
certain
certainly
chain
chair
chairman
chalk
chance
change
channel
chapter
character
charge
chat
cheap
cheat
cheque / check
cheek
cheer
cheerful
cheese
chemical
chemistry
chess
chest
chew
chicken
chief
child (pl. children)
childhood
China
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choose (chose, chosen)
Christmas
church
cigar
cigarette
cinema
circle
circumstance
citizen
city
civil
civilization
clap
class
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clerk
clever
climate
climb
clinic
clock
close
cloth
clothes
clothing
cloud
club
coal
coast
coat
cock
coffee
coin
cold
collar
collect
collection
college
colour / color
comb
combine
come (came, come)
comfort
comfortable
command
common
communicate
communication
communism
communist
companion
company
compare
compete
complete
composition
computer
comrade
concentrate
concern
concert
conclude
conclusion
condition
conductor
confident
congratulation
connect
connection
consider
consist
construction
contain
content
continent
continue
control
convenient
conversation
convince
cook
cool
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost (cost, cost)
cottage
cotton
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
court
courtyard
cousin
cover
cow
crazy
cream
create
creature
crime
criminal
crop
cross
crossing
crowd
cruel
cry
culture
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
curtain
cushion
custom
customer
cut (cut, cut)
cycle
D
dad
daily
damage
damp
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
darkness
date
daughter
dawn
day
dead
deaf
deal (dealt, dealt)
dear
death
December
decide
decision
declare
decorate
deed
deep
defeat
defence/defense
defend
degree
delay
delicious
delight
deliver
demand
department
depend
depth
describe
description
desert
design
desire
desk
destroy
determine
develop
development
devote
dialogue/dialog
diamond
diary
dictation
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig (dug, dug)
digest
dinner
dinning-room
direct
direction
director
dirt
dirty
disabled
disadvantage
disagree
disappoint
disaster
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
dish
dismiss
distance
distant
district
disturb
dive
divide
do (did, done)
doctor
document
dog
dollar
door
double
doubt
down
downstairs
downtown
dozen
draw (drew, drawn)
drawer
drawing
dream(dreamed / dreamt, dreamed/dreamt)
dress
drill
drink (drank, drunk)
drive (drove, driven)
drop
drown
drug
dry
duck
due
dull
dumpling
during
dust
dusty
duty
E
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earth
earthquake
east
eastern
easy
eat (ate, eaten)
edge
editor
education
effect
effort
egg
eight
either
elder
elect
electric
electrical
electricity
electronic
elephant
eleven
else
emergency
employ
empty
encourage
end
ending
enemy
energetic
energy
engine
engineer
England
English
Englishman (pl. Englishmen)
enjoy
enough
enter
entertainment
entire
entrance
entry
envelope
environment
envy
equal
equipment
eraser
escape
especially
Europe
European
eve
even
evening
event
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evidence
exact
examination/exam
examine
example
excellent
except
exchange
excite d
exciting
excuse
exercise
exhibition
exist
exit
expand
expect
expectation
expensive
experience
experiment
expert
explain
explanation
explode
exploit
explore
express
expression
extra
extraordinary
extremely
eye
F
face
fact
factory
fail
failure
fair
fairly
faith
fall (fell, fallen)
false
familiar
family
famous
fan
fancy
fantastic
far
farm
farmer
farther /further
fast
fasten
fat
father
fault
favour / favor
favourite / favorite
fear
feather
February
fee
feed (fed, fed)
feel (felt, felt)
feeling
fellow
fence
festival
fetch
fever
few
field
fierce
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight (fought, fought)
figure
file
fill
film
final
find (found, found)
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
fist
fit
five
fix
flag
flash
flat
flight
float
flood
floor
flour
flow
flower
flu
fluent
fly
fold
follow
fond
food
fool
foolish
foot (pl. feet)
football
for
forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)
force
forecast
forehead
foreign
foreigner
forest
forget (forgot, forgotten)
forgive (forgave, forgiven )
fork
form
former
fortnight
fortunate
fortune
forty
forward
found
fountain
four
fourth
fox
France
free
freedom
freeze (froze, frozen)
French
Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen)
frequent
fresh
Friday
fridge (refrigerator)
friend
friendly
friendship
frighten
frog
from
front
fruit
fry
fuel
full
fun
function
funny
fur
furniture
future
G
gain
game
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
gay
general
generation
generous
gentle
gentleman (pl. gentlemen)
geography
German
Germany
gesture
g et (got, got)
gift
girl
give (gave, given)
glad
glance
glass
globe
glove
go (went, gone)
goal
goat
god
gold
golden
golf
good
goodbye
goods
goose (pl. geese)
govern
government
grade
gradually
graduate
grain
grammar
grand
grass
grateful
great
Greek
green
greet
greeting
grey/gray
ground
group
grow (grew, grown)
guard
guess
guest
guide
guitar
gun
H
habit
hair
haircut
half
hall
ham
hammer
hand
handbag
handkerchief
handle
handsome
handwriting
hang (hung / hanged, hung / hanged)
happen
happiness
happy
hard
hardly
hardship
har d -working
harm
harmful
harvest
hat
hate
have (had, had)
he
head
headache
headline
headmaster
health
healthy
hear (heard, heard)
heart
heat
heaven
heavy
height
hello
help
her
here
hero
hers
herself
hi
hide (hid, hidden/hid)
high
hill
him
himself
hire
his
history
hit (hit, hit)
hobby
hold (held, held)
hole
holiday
holy
home
homeland
hometown
homework
honest
honour /honor
hope
hopeful
hopeless
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
housewife
housework
how
however
huge
human
humour/humor
humour ous / humorous
hundred
hunger
hungry
hunt
hurry
hurt (hurt, hurt)
husband
I
I
i ce
ice-cream
idea
if
ill
illness
imagine
immediately
imply
importance
important
impossible
impress
impression
improve
in
inch
include
income
increase
indeed
India
Indian
indicate
industry
infer
influence
inform
information
injure
ink
inside
insist
instead
institute
institution
instruction
instrument
intelligence
intend
interest
interesting
international
Internet
i nterrupt
interview
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invitation
invite
iron
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
jam
January
Japan
Japanese
j ar
jazz
jet
jewellery /jewelery
job
join
joke
journey
joy
judge
juice
July
jump
June
junior
just
justice
K
keep (kept, kept)
key
kick
kid
kill
kilo
kilogram
kilometre/kilometer
kind
kindergarten
kindness
king
kingdom
kiss
kitchen
kite
knee
knife
knock
know (knew, known)
knowledge
L
lab
labour /labor
lack
ladder
lady
lake
lamb
lamp
land
language
large
last
late
lately
later
latter
laugh
law
lawyer
lay (laid, laid)
lazy
lead (led, led)
leaf
league
learn (learnt / learned, learnt / learned)
least
leather
leave (left, left)
lecture
left
leg
legal
lend (lent, lent)
length
less
lesson
let (let, let)
letter
level
liberate
librarian
library
lie
lie (lay, lain)
life
lift
light
light (lit/lighted, lit/lighted)
like
likely
limit
line
link
lion
lip
list
listen
litre/liter
literature
little
live
lively
living
living-room
load
loaf
local
lock
lonely
long
look
loose
lorry
lose (lost, lost)
loss
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
luggage
lunch
M
machine
mad
madam/madame
magazine
magic
mailbox (letter box)
main
major
majority
make (made, made)
man (pl. men)
manage
manager
manner
many
map
March
march
mark
market
marriage
marry
Marxism
mass
master
match
material
mathematics/maths
matter
May
may
maybe
me
meal
mean (meant, meant)
meaning
means
meanwhile
measure
meat
media
medical
medicine
meet (met, met)
meeting
member
memory
mend
mental
mention
menu
merchant
merely
merry
message
metal
method
metre/meter
midday
middle
midnight
might
mile
milk
million
mind
mine
minister
minute
mirror
Miss
miss
mistake (mistook, mistaken)
mix
model
modern
modest
moment
Monday
money
monitor
monkey
month
moon
moral
more
morning
most
mother
motor
motorcycle
mountain
mountainous
mouse (pl. mice)
mouth
move
movement
Mr.
Mrs.
Ms.
m uch
mud
murder
museum
music
musical
musician
must
my
myself
N
nail
name
narrow
nation
national
nationality
native
natural
nature
navy
near
nearby
nearly
neat
necessary
neck
need
needle
neighbour / neighbor
neighbourhood / neighborhood
neither
nephew
nervous
net
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece
night
nine
ninety
ninth
no
noble
nobody
nod
noise
noisy
none
noodle
noon
nor
normal
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
noun
November
now
nowadays
nowhere
number
nurse
nut
O
obey
object
observe
obtain
obvious
occupation
occupy
occur
ocean
o’clock
October
of
off
offer
office
officer
official
often
oil
O.K. / okay
old
on
once
one
oneself
only
onto
open
opening
opera
operate
operation
opinion
opposite
or
orange
order
ordinary
organize/organize
origin
other
otherwise
ought
our
ours
ourselves
out
outdoor
outdoors
outer
outline
outside
over
overcoat
overcome
owe
own
owner
P
pack
package
packet
page
pain
painful
paint
painting
pair
palace
pale
pan
panda
paper
paragraph
pardon
parent
Paris
park
part
particular
partly
partner
party
pass
passage
passenger
passer-by (pl. passers-by)
passport
past
path
patience
patient
pattern
pause
pay (paid, paid)
P.C.
P.E.
pea
peace
peaceful
peach
pear
peasant
pen
pencil
penny
people
percent
perfect
perform
performance
perhaps
period
permit
person
personal
personally
persuade
pet
photo/photograph
physical
physics
piano
pick
picnic (picnicked)
picture
pie
piece
pig
pile
pill
pillow
pilot
pin
ping-pong
pink
pioneer
pipe
pity
place
plain
plan
plane
plant
plastic
plate
platform
play
player
playground
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plot
plough
poem
poet
point
pole
police
policeman (pl. policemen)
policy
polite
political
politician
politics
pollution
pool
poor
popular
population
pork
port
position
positive
possession
possibility
possible
possibly
post
postcard
pot
potato
pound
pour
powder
power
powerful
practical
practice
practise
praise
precious
prefer
preparation
prepare
present
president
press
pressure
pretend
pretty
prevent
previous
price
pride
primary
principle
prison
prisoner
private
prize
probably
problem
procedure
process
produce
production
profession
professor
profit
programme/program
progress
project
promise
pronounce
pronunciation
proper
protect
protection
proud
prove
provide
province
public
publish
pull
punish
punishment
pupil
purchase
pure
purpose
purse
push
put (put, put)
Q
quality
quantity
quarrel
quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite
R
rabbit
race
radio
rail
railway
rain
raincoat
rainy
raise
range
rapid
rat
rate
rather
ray
reach
react
read (read, read)
ready
real
reality
realize/realise
really
reason
reasonable
receive
recent
recognize
recommend
record
recover
red
reduce
refer
refuse
regard
regret
regular
relation
relationship
relative
relax
religion
rely
remain
remark
remember
remind
remove
rent
repair
repeat
replace
reply
report
represent
republic
request
require
rescue
research
reserve
respect
resist
responsibility
rest
restaurant
result
retell
retire
return
review
revolution
rice
rich
ride (rode, ridden)
right
ring (rang, rung)
ripe
rise (rose, risen)
risk
river
road
rock
role
roll
roof
room
root
rose
rough
round
row
rubber
rubbish
rude
ruin
rule
ruler
run (ran, run)
rush
Russia
Russian
S
s ad
sadness
safe
safety
sail
sailor
sale
salt
same
sand
sandwich
satisfaction
satisfy
Saturday
save
say (said, said)
scene
schedule
scholarship
school
schoolmate
science
scientific
scientist
scold
score
scream
sea
search
season
seat
second
secret
secretary
section
see (saw, seen)
seed
seek
seem
seize
seldom
select
sell (sold, sold)
send (sent, sent)
sense
sentence
separate
September
serious
servant
serve
service
set (set , set )
settle
seven
several
severe
sew (sewed, sewn / sewed)
sex
shade
shadow
shake (shook, shaken)
shall
shame
shape
share
sharp
shave (shaved, shaved/shaven)
she
sheep (pl. sheep)
sheet
shelf
shine (shone, shone)
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot (shot, shot)
shop
shore
short
shortly
shorts
shot
should
shoulder
shout
show (showed, shown / showed)
shower
shut (shut, shut)
shy
sick
side
sigh
sight
sign
signal
silence
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
simple
since
sincerely
sing (sang, sung)
single
sink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)
sir
sister
sit (sat, sat)
situation
six
size
skate
skill
skin
skirt
sky
slave
sleep (slept, slept)
slightly
slow
small
smart
smell (smelt /smelled , smelt /smelled )
smile
smoke
smooth
snake
snow
snowy
so
soap
social
socialism
socialist
society
sock
soft
soil
soldier
solid
some
somebody/someone
somehow
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sorry
sort
soul
sound
soup
south
southern
space
Spanish
spare
speak (spoke, spoken)
speaker
special
speech
speed
spell (spelt /spelled , spelt /spelled )
spend (spent, spent)
spirit
splendid
split
spoken
spoon
sport
spot
spread (spread , spread )
spring
square
stage
stair
stamp
stand (stood, stood)
standard
star
stare
start
state
statement
station
stay
steal (stole, stolen)
steam
steel
step
stick (stuck, stuck)
still
stomach
stone
stop
store
storm
story
straight
strange
stranger
stream
street
strength
strict
strike (struck, struck)
strong
struggle
student
study
stupid
style
subject
succeed
success
successful
such
sudden
suddenly
suffer
sugar
suggest
suggestion
suit
suitable
suitcase
summer
sun
Sunday
sunny
sunset
sunshine
super
superior
supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
surface
surprise
surround
sweater
sweep (swept, swept)
sweet
swim (swam, swum)
sword
symbol
system
T
t able
table tennis
tail
tailor
take (took, taken)
tale
talk
tall
tank
tap
tape
task
taste
tax
taxi
tea
teach (taught, taught)
teacher
team
tear
tear (tore, torn)
technical
technique
technology
teenager
telegram
telegraph
telephone/phone
telescope
television/TV
tell (told, told)
temperature
temporary
ten
tense
tent
term
terrible
test
text
than
thank
that
the
theatre/theater
their
theirs
them
themselves
then
theory
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thief (pl. thieves)
thin
thing
think (thought, thought)
thinking
third
thirsty
thirteen
thirty
this
thorough
those
though
thought
thousand
thread
three
throat
through
throughout
throw (threw, thrown)
Thursday
thus
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
tight
till
time
tin
tiny
tip
tire
tired
title
to
tobacco
today
together
toilet
tomato
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth (pl. teeth)
top
topic
total
touch
tough
tour
toward(s)
tower
town
toy
track
tractor
trade
tradition
traditional
traffic
train
training
translate
translation
transport
travel
travel l er
treasure
treat
tree
trial
trick
trip
trouble
trousers
truck
true
truly
trust
truth
try
T-shirt
tube
Tuesday
turn
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twice
two
type
typical
U
ugly
umbrella
uncle
under
understand (understood, understood)
unfair
uniform
union
unique
unit
unite
united
universal
universe
university
unknown
unless
until
unusual
up
upon
upper
upset
upstairs
upward(s)
us
use
used
useful
useless
user
usual
usually
V
vacation
valley
valuable
value
variety
various
vast
vegetable
verb
very
victory
view
village
visit
visitor
voice
volleyball
voluntary
vote
voyage
W
wage
wait
waiter
waitress
wake (woke, woken)
walk
wall
want
war
warm
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
watermelon
wave
way
we
weak
weakness
wealth
wealthy
wear (wore, worn)
weather
website
wedding
Wednesday
week
weekend
weekly
weigh
weight
welcome
well
well (better, best)
well-known
west
western
wet
whale
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
while
whisper
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
wife
wild
will
willing
win (won, won)
wind
wind (winded/wound, winded/wound)
window
windy
wine
wing
winner
winter
wipe
wire
wisdom
wise
wish
with
within
without
woman (pl. women)
wonder
wonderful
wood
wooden
wool
word
work
worker
world
worldwide
worry
worse
worst
worth
worthy
would
wound
write (wrote, written)
wrong
Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
you
young
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
youth
Z
zero
zoo
附：构词法
1. 合成法
blackboard ， man-made ， overthrow
2. 转化法
hand （ n. ）—— hand （ v. ）
break （ v. ）—— break （ n. ）
empty （ adj. ）—— empty （ v. ）
3. 派生法
（ 1 ）加前缀 dis- ， in- ， re- ， un- ， non-
（ 2 ）加后缀 -able ， -al ， -an ， -ful ， -ive ， -er ， -ese ， -ist ， -ment ， -ness ， -tion ， -fy ， -ian ， -ing ， -is(z)e ， -ly ， -teen ， -ty ， -th ， -y
