数学
英语
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. In winter, Harbin is beautiful city of snow and ice.
A. the ; a B. the ; 不填 C. 不填;a D. 不填 ;the
2. Mark Twain is famous a great writer in the world.
A. For B. As C. To D. By
3. —Richard ,you look tired.
—Well, I the room all the morning.
A. am painting B. Have painted
C. had painted D. have been painting
4. I’m reading an interesting book , I would like to introduce to you.
A. which B. What C. that D. as 5.Elizabeth a new idea for increasing sales at yesterday’s meeting.
A. put up with B. came up with
C. caught up with D. broke up with
6. Only when you’ve read the book a second time it better.
A. you will understand B. will you understand
C. you have understood C. have you understood
7. Festivals and food are related . Certain food is usually served at certain festivals
A. carefully B. seriously C. closely D. secretly
8. It was a great pity Tom missed the first part of the movie.
A. which B. That C. as D. What 9.As economy is improving ,more jobs will be in that country.
A. impossible B. responsible C. avoidable D. available 10.Doing exercise is good for our health. ,it’s hard to let it become a habit.
A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 11.Many teenagers believe that growing up means responsible.
A. become B. having become C. becoming D. to become 12.—It’s a really wonderful picture.
—Yeah. I it in Yellowstone National Park.
A. took B. have taken C. take D. had taken
13. Tony won’t stop crying you tell him a story.
A. as B. if C. unless D. once 14.—An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
—Exactly. So we’d better have every day.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
15. —Excuse me , is our school library open all day on the weekend ?
— .Only from 1:30 pm to 5:30 pm.
A. Of course B. That’s right
C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not
第二节 完形填空(共 20 题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age of 25 , I was diagnosed (诊断)with aplastic anaemia . Without an operation , I would die .
My parents were advised to 16 me 1200 kilometers from our home in Vereeniging , South Africa , to a large Cape Town hospital for the 17 . After that ,I underwent chemo treatment (化疗).
I stayed in Cape Town for five months -two in the 18 and three at my aunt’s house . Each week my aunt took me for treatment 19 finally my doctor permitted me to go home .A 20 Was booked and I started counting down the days .
On the big day , the weather was beautiful but 21 .My aunt and I said our teary goodbyes and , as I walked out , the 22 I was wearing blew off , making it impossible for me to 23 the fact that I’d lost my hair during chemo treatment .
On the plane ,the flight attendant (乘务员) 24 that I was not well ,so she sweetly helped me to my 25 . Later , she came over to check on me . I 26 her I was now well and that my sickly appearance was 27 to the recent operation .
The flight crew were very 28 to me . Then, as we neared Johannesburg , the attendant told me the captain and co-pilot had 29 me to join them for landing . I could30 believe !
In the cockpit , the captain handed me a headset so I could listen to him and the co-pilot 31 with ground control .
It was late afternoon and the fading 32 was turning the clouds different shades of pink and orange . It was beautiful . Rain started softly falling and I 33 the plane’s windscreen (雨刮器)sweep aside the water .It was a(n) 34 I’ll never forget .
Just six months later ,I lost my sight as a result of a virus . That airline crew 35 what was going to be just another day into an unforgettable memory.
16. A.pushB.sendC.mailD.show
17. A.examinationB.competitionC.operationD.education
18. A.schoolB.hospitalC.hotelD.home
19. A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.when
20. A.voyageB.train ticketC.bus ticketD.flight
21. A.windyB.rainyC.snowyD.foggy
22. A.glassesB.glovesC.tieD.hat
23. A.hideB.proveC.explainD.tell
24. A.promisedB.imaginedC.noticedD.warned
25. A.bedB.roomC.seatD.feet
26. A.encouragedB.suggestedC.urgedD.convinced
27. A.similarB.dueC.harmfulD.equal
28. A.kindB.strangeC.familiarD.honest
29. A.forbiddenB.persuadedC.invitedD.begged
30. A.reallyB.possiblyC.nearlyD.hardly
31. A.argueB.communicateC.bargainD.compare
32. A.moonB.stormC.sunD.thunder
33. A.watchedB.madeC.helpedD.felt
34. A.challengeB.exhibitionC.gameD.experience
35. A.tookB.turnedC.forcedD.poured
第二部分 阅读理解(共 15 题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We are the lucky owners of a lovely chocolate labrador called Rose .
Every day I take her for a walk along the river beside our house . The area is perfect for dogs as we can let her off the lead . She runs around everywhere ,sniffing this and smelling that , saying hello to every dog she meets on the way .
She certainly has a good nose ,because at least twice a week I catch her with a smelly old bone that she has found . She would carry it home if I let her , but I don’t want her with old bone in case they make her ill . When I tell her to drop it , she does so unwilling , looking at me with her big eyes as if I’m starving her .
The other day we had been walking for about 20 minutes . Suddenly I noticed that instead of sniffing and running all over the place as usual , she was walking at heel . In spite of me telling her she could go ,she kept walking behind me . Ten minutes later , she was still at heel so I stopped and took a good look at her . That’s when I found she had a bone in her mouth . She had decided that I wouldn’t see it if she walked alongside me where I could just see the top of her head . I had to laugh at her cleverness .Once I’d made her drop the bones she was off . Her trick hadn’t quite worked .
36. The labrador called Rose is .
A. a cat B. a dog C. a pig D. a horse
37. Why does the writer think the area along the river is perfect ?
A. Because Rose won’t get sick .
B. Because Rose can find bones easily .
C. Because the area is close to their house .
D. Because the writer can let Rose run around freely .
38. When the write told Rose that she could go ,she didn’t because ?
A. Rose loved the writer so much B. Rose was not starving at all
C. Rose had a bone in her mouth D. Rose had to say hello to her friends
39. What can we learn about Rose?
A. She is lovely and smart B. She is pretty but lazy
C. She likes playing tricks D. She likes walking behind the writer
B
National Toy Museum
The whole family will be surprised and delighted by this collection of over 50 ,000 items-from children’s toys , including a huge range of Barbies and an exciting Star Wars collection to unusual motorcycles and rare cars , bikes and aircraft . Kids will love our huge toyshop plus picnic and playground area . Price: Adult $15 , Child $ 5 , Under 5 years FREE Family $35 (2 adults +up to 3 children )
Wanaka Community Pool Swim , relax and play at the Wanaka Community Pool . Indoors and heated , we’re open all year round for swimming !Come and visit us for fun for the whole family .
Phone :03 443 9334 (booking )
Free phone :0800 4 72335
Pool admission price :Adult $5 , Children $3 , Family $14 (2 adult +up to 3 children ) Email: wanakapool @qldc . Govt . nz
40. To find more information about the National Toy Museum , you can .
A. call 03 443 9334
B. call 0800 4 72335
C. visit www. nttmuseum . co. nz
D. send an email to wanakapool@ qldc . govt .nz
41. If John wants to visit the museum with his two-year-old daughter , how much does he need to pay ?
A . $ 8 . B. $ 14 C. $ 15 D. $20
42. According to the map , which is closest to Wanaka Community Pool?
A. Lismore Street . B. Plantation Road .
C. Lakeside Road D. Hedditch Street
C
For the Victorians(维多利亚时代的人)there was no place like home . The family was central to their lives . As home and work became more and more divided ,the home was seen as a refuge (避风港)from the tough business world . The woman provided comfort and support ; she was the “angel in the home “as one Victorian poet described it .
Home life
Entertainment ( 娱 乐 )was an important part of family life . Victorian families spent many hours at home in the sitting room , where they received guests and gathered to play music , read ,enjoy games , and talk.
Victorian children
Victorian families were often quite large-a single family might consist of as many as six or seven children. Children were treated with strictness by their parents and, at all time , children were expected to be seen, but not heard.
Family roles
In wealthy homes the father was head of the family, and his word was never questioned. His role was to go to work and provide for the family. A woman’s place was in the home. Until 1882, a married woman’s property belonged to her husband. Her role was that of good wife and mother; she was not expected, and often not allowed, to work. From the 1840s, some middle-class women fought for greater freedom.
43. Which of the following is TRUE about the Victorians?
A. Their families were often of small size.
B. Their homes were seen as a refuge for men.
C. Men provided comfort and support at home.
D. Family members spent little time on entertainment.
44. How did Victorian parents treat their children according to the passage?
A. In a strange way.
B. In a rude way.
C. In a crazy way.
D. In a strict way.
45. The main role of a Victorian wife was to .
A. go to work and provide for the family.
B. look after her husband and children well.
C. Fight for greater freedom for the whole family.
D. Work hard and try to be a middle-class family.
46. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Victorian wives B. Victorian husbands
B. Victorian children D. Victorian family
D
The very first bicycle, called the hobby horse, was invented in 1819. It was made of wood, had no pedal, and you pushed it along the ground with your feel. The first bike with pedals to power the back wheels was the velocipede, invented in 1893. However, the first bicycle that looked like those we ride today was the Rover safety bicycle. It was built in 1885 by the British engineer John Starley. It had a chain, a diamond-shaped frame, and equal-sized wheels with spokes.
British engineers invented the penny farthing(called a High Wheeler in the US) in 1870. Each turn of the pedals made the bicycle travel a long way on the large front wheel. Unfortunately, this high-wheeled bike was unsafe to ride and was often in accidents. So when the safety bike was invented in 1885, the penny farthing soon disappeared.
Modern bicycles have greatly improved. With the help of gears, riders can cycle uphill in comfort by changing the number of time the back wheel turns for each turn of the pedals.
47. The first bike that looked like those we ride today was .
A.the hobby horse B. the penny farthing
C. the Rover safety bicycle D. the velocipede
48.Why did the penny farthing disappear soon after?
A. Because it had different-sized wheels.
B. Because it cost too much to build it.
C. Because it ran at a very low speed.
D. Because it was unsafe to ride.
49. What can be used to help a rider go uphill easily on modern bicycle?
A. Gears. B. Brakes. C. Pedals. D. Handlebars
50. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. History of bicycles B. Modern bicycles
C. Early bicycles D. Sizes of bicycles
第三部分 读写任务(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。
How to take to people with hearing loss
People who have hearing loss may struggle with a surprising side effect. Katherine Bouton, author of Shouting Won’t Help taught friends and family how to help.
DON’T: Shout
Speak clearly and in a normal voice; yelling doesn’t help a person with hearing loss hear you any better. The exception: if your voice is particularly quiet, you should speak louder.
DON’T: Lean(倾身) in to the ear
Almost all people with hearing loss read lips. Don’t speak directly into their ear because the person won’t be able to see your lips.
DON’T: forget to remove white noise
Most people with hearing loss have a hard time distinguishing(辨别) speech over a noisy air conditioner, TV etc.
DON’T: all take at once
At a dinner party or meeting, where there may be eight to ten people present ,make sure only one person talks at a time.
DON’T: say “Never mind, it doesn’t matter”
If someone doesn’t hear what you’ve said after you’ve repeated it two or three times, don’t give up retrying. To the person who can’t hear you, everything matters.
How to take to people with hearing loss
Five 51. Details
Don’t shoutSpeak in a 52 way and normal voice so
that they will hear you better.
Don’t lean in to the earDon’t speak directly into their ear or they will fail to see
and 53. your lips.
Don’t forget to remove white noiseMost people with hearing loss have 54.
hearing you better in a noisy environment.
Don’t all talk at onceSpeak one by one at a party or meeting, even when there are
quite a few people 55. .
Don’t say “Never mind, it doesn’t
matter”Repeat what you’ve said several times until people with
hearing loss have got it.
第四部分 书面表达(满分 20 分)
56. 假如你是某中学学生李华，刚从美国交流学习回来。你的美国好友 Simon 送给你一款 MP3播放器。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，表示你非常喜欢这件礼物。
你喜欢礼物的原因：美观小巧，携带方便；设计合理，操作简单。
礼物带给你的好处：听英语，练听力。
你的期待和愿望：请考生结合自身实际，写一到二点内容。
注意：
1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 次数 100 左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Simon,
How’s everything? Thank you for the nice gift!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
语文
一、语言文字运用(15分)
1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是(3分)
A.拮据(jié) 隽永(juàn) 温情脉脉(mài)
B.跌宕(dàng) 栖息(qī) 引吭高歌( háng)
C.玷污(zhān) 倩影(qiàn) 咬文嚼字(jué)
D.哺育(pǔ) 针砭 (biǎn) 不屈不挠(náo)
2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是(3分)
A.渡假 水龙头 一愁莫展 B.抱歉 侯车室 黄梁美梦
C.松驰 东道主 食不果腹 D.奥秘 入场券 奋发图强
3下列句子中，加点的成语使用不正确的一项是(3分)
A.上海迪斯尼乐园将于6月16日正式开园，预计第一年会迎来1000多万游客,它将成为我国炙手可热的旅游景点。
B.快递寄件实名制、小车号牌网上自编自选、新老住宅区均需配套养老房……这些即将实施的新规定，都和我们的生活息息相关。
C.灾情牵动着全国人民的心，许多高科技企业也都本着人道精神，纷纷慷慨解囊，为灾区数助和灾后重建尽一份力量。
D.民间艺人张金芳历时半年多，利用边角布料，借鉴剪纸艺术，剪出了100只神态各异、栩栩如生的猴子。
4.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)
微博的影响力往往体现在热点事件的传播中。热点事件发生后，微博往往会引发网民的关注、参与，构或“网络群体景观”，（） 。（） ， （），（） 。这种合力的结果，“要么建起自己的家园，要么毁掉一座城池”。
①其传播力与影响力被迅速扩散
②加之人际传播、组织传播、大众传播的介入
③成为更强大的與论合力
④为舆论的达成提供路径与平台
A.③①④② B.③②①④ C.④②①③ D.④③②①
5下面是某年度各层级科普经费使用额构成图，对其内容分析不正确的一项是(3分)
A.在各个层级的支出构成中，科普活动支出所占比例都是最大的。
B.省级的行政支出所占比例小于其他三个层级的行政支出所占比例。
C.与其他层级相比，地市级的科普场馆基建支出所占比例是最大的。
D.从县级、地市级、省级到中央部门，其他支出所占比例依次递增。
二、名句名篇默写(9分)
6.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(6分)
(1)择其善者而从之， 。(《论语》)
(2)秋风萧瑟， 。(曹操《观沧海》)
(3)闻道有先后， ，如是而已。(韩愈《师说》)
(4)此情可待成追忆， 。(李商隐《锦瑟》)
(5)无可奈何花落去， 。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)
(6)江山如画， 。 (苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)
7.在横线处写出相应句子。(任选三处)(3分)
春天是一个充满诗意的季节。古代诗人写下了许多与春天有关的诗句，如:(1)“春江潮水连海平，“ ▲ ” ( 张若虚《春江花月夜》);(2)“随风潜人夜， ▲ ”(杜甫《春夜喜雨》);(3)“几处早莺争暖树， ▲ ”( 白居易《钱塘湖春行》);(4)“等闲识得东风面， ▲ ”(朱熹《春日》)。吟诵这些诗句，可以感受到春天的美好和诗歌的魅力。
三、文言文阅读(16分)
阅读下面的文言文，完成8-11题。
张验封传
戴名世
公姓张氏，讳福衍,字嵋谷，福建龙溪人。康熙戊辰进士,起家行人①，迁刑部主事，升吏部主事，历员外郎、郎中，皆在验封司②。其在刑部,常决狱，悉心详察，罪有可出则喜形于色，否则不怿者累日。
公天性好施予,急人之困。幼时居漳之南靖，南靖多水火之灾,一遇灾，呼号之声相闻。公使人谓之曰:“哭无为也，若所须，于吾是取。”闻者问其年,日:“十岁耳。”人皆奇之。常以绳贯钱置囊中，出遇老弱贫困者,故堕于地使拾去，不令知。人家有丧不能办者，寡妇幼子方哀迫不能为计，公辄密投金于户内而去,其家获之,以为神赐，终莫知其所自来。至其自奉淡泊，饮食及被服居处，萧然若寒士也。为人宽厚和平，平生未尝有疾言怒色，有犯者，皆不与校。康熙丙戌卒于京师,年四十有二。
戴某曰:余乡举实出先生之门，比晋谒，先生殷勤属望，有加无已。自是或阅二三日，辄至先生署内因得悉先生之生平然未及半载而先生卒矣呜呼岂不悲哉!
(选自《戴名世集》，有删改)
[注]①行人:官名。②验封司:官署名，明清时期吏部下设的机构。
8.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)
A.迁刑部主事 迁:升迁 B.常决狱 狱：监狱
C.常以绳贯钱置囊中 贯：串连 D.比晋谒 比：等到
9.下列对张验封性格或品质的概话，不正确的一项是(3分)
A.恪尽职守,心存悲悯。 B.乐善好施,急人所急。
C.志向远大,甘于贫困。 D.为人宽厚,心气平和。
10.用斜线“/”给下面的文言文断句。(限四处)(4分)
辄 至 先 生 署 内 因 得 悉 先 生 之 生 平 然 未 及 半 载 而 先 生 卒 矣 呜 呼 岂 不 悲 哉!
11.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6 分)
(1)故堕于地使拾去，不令知。
(2) 有犯者，皆不与校。
四、现代文阅读(20分)
阅读下面的文章，完成12-15题。
关于地理知识的知识
唐晓峰
钱钟书先生引用一句意大利谚语说:旅游者该有猪的嘴、鹿的腿、老鹰的眼睛、驴子的耳朵、骆驼的肩背,外加饱满的钱袋。这都是说旅游者要有足够的能力去四处观听,才能遍察各地的景观、风土、人情。然而，人类哪有这些器官,何来这般本事?所以，人对一个地方的了解总是有限的。那么,一个引申出来的结论是:人的地理知识总是不完全的。
获得地理知识的实践有两类，一是个人自己的观察,二是听别人的讲述，或看书刊，看影视，看照片。第一类实践是有限的，如上面所说。第二类实践可能更高级，更丰富，但因为是借助他人的观察,终究也是有限的，加之他人的情况各色各样,转述出来的地理知识不仅不完全，也会变化多端。
记得第一次看《马可波罗游记》，总觉得他描述的不像是中国,就像看过去西洋人描画中国的楼台亭榭，画出来的总像是“西洋楼”。关于《马可波罗游记》的问题，我一直以为是译者好用西式言辞句法的缘故。但细看它的内容，发现不只是言辞句法的问题,而是马可波罗的喜好不同,选材不同,他不但“有眼不识泰山”、也无视古长城的存在，游记中全无它们的踪影,令读他的游记以了解中国地理的欧洲人，不知有泰山、长城，而对中国人来说，没有它们就不能算中国。记述地理知识，用钱钟书先生的比喻，“拾在篮里都算得菜”，但拾什么菜，因人而异。中国古代士大夫“仁者乐山，智者乐水”，而意大利商人却爱城市、市场、女人，所以，苏东坡笔下的中国地理与马可波罗笔下的中国地理怎么能一样?
在英美地理学界，考查地理知识的属性是一门严肃的学问，称作“地理知识论”。“地理知识论”所说的就是关于地理知识的知识。美国”新文化地理学派”的学者极为重视其中问题的复杂性，那些年轻的文化地理学者指出，人们所描述的地理知识并不是客观的、中性的，而是带有很浓的时代特点、文化特点、民族特点、思想特点，甚至个人特点。
说到地理描述，我们不少人认为外国人拍摄的旅游片的解说词很有意思，而我们自己的往往千篇一律。这里面有文化的原因。我们的风光解说也好，地理游记也好，其实很不错，只是听久了便习以为常。中国文人描述地理景观的风气，起源甚早，千百年来，他们创作的风景散文、地理游记蔚为大观，佳作接踵。对这些佳作的欣赏崇拜,渐渐固化为一种中国式的景观想象和描述语言，如“琼岛春阴”“大漠孤烟直”“黄河之水天上来”，多得很。在这些中国式的地理描述中，有一个特色就是“无我”，即观者淡出，以自然来理解自然。而外国人绝不同意将自已“淡出”，他们永远是游记(包括镜头)的中心，他们描述的世界永远是人文味儿十足;是激流峻岭，则设想登涉冒险;是远山异土,则交际土著居民;是森林湖泊，则计划游览休闲……总之，是用人的行为来理解自然。
我们感到外国人的游记有趣，是文化的新鲜感造成的。地理知识难免有文化包装，而这种文化包装不只在增加兴味，其实也是多一层理解方式，有助于知识的深化。
(选自《人文地理随笔》，有删改)
12.文章开头从钱钟书先生引用的意大利谚语写起，其作用是什么?(4分)
13.从第三段看，《马可波罗游记》的选材有什么特点? (4分)
14.第五段中，作者认为中国人的的地理描述和外国人的地理描述有什么不同?(6分)
15.为什么说“人们所描述的地理知识并不是客观的、中性的”?请结合全文，选取两个角度加以探究。(6分)
五、作文(40分)
16.阅读下面的文字，按照要求作文。
这世界有你陪伴
任何事都变简单
终于知道我并不孤单
这一路有你陪伴
感动就永远收不完
终于懂得怎么办
这一路有你陪伴
就不怕要转几个弯
你让我乐观 有力量面对困难
请以“陪伴”为题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
要求:①角度自选;②立意自定;③除诗歌外，文体自选。
