河南推拿职业学院2022年高职单招英语考试大纲 

考试性质

高职院校单独招生考试（下称：单招考试）是应届普通高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。学院根据考生成绩，按学院年度招生计划，文化和技能全面衡量，择优录取。因此，单招考试应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

命题指导思想 

根据高职院校对学生的文化素质的要求，坚持“实用为主、够用为度”的原则，命题以《英语》课程标准为依据。试题体现学院英语课程的理念，反映本学科新课程标准的整体要求，适用于中专毕业考生。试题考查考生英语基础知识掌握情况，注重考查考生在情景和篇章应用层面上的理解能力，符合选拔性考试的规律和要求。试题满分80分，试题容易、中等难度、高难度比例为：3:4:3。统一采用纸笔答题。参考教材：《英语》第1册和第2册，省中等职业教育公共课精品教材，电子工业出版社，河南省职业技术教育教学研究室编。

考核目标及要求

题型要求

本考试包括五个部分:情境对话、阅读理解、词汇与语法结构、翻译。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

二、考核目标

1.词汇

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识、基本技能及综合运用英语的能力。要求词汇量为2500词左右。

2.交际

要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能：

(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法;

(2)做到语音、语调自然;

(3)做到语言运用得体;

(4)使用有效的交际策略。

3.阅读

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

(1)理解主旨和要义;

(2)理解文中具体信息;

(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;

(4)作出判断和推理;

(5)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

4.翻译

要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：

(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思;

(2)有效运用所学语言知识。

三、考核要点

语音项目

1.基本读音

(1)26个字母的读音

(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音

(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音

(6)辅音字母组合的读音

(7)辅音连缀的读音

(8)成节音的读音

2.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用

3.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧

交际项目

测试考生在特定的对话情景中运用语言进行交际的基本技能。

1．日常交际用语

（1）问候（Greetings）

① a：How are you?

   b：Fine，thank you，and you/how about you?

   a：Very well，thank you.

（How is your mother?/How are your things?/How’s it going?）

② Hello/Hi.

③ Good morning/afternoon/evening.

④ Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.（How do you do?）

（2）介绍（Introductions）

a：Tom，Let me introduce you to…/Tom，I want you to meet…/Tom，I’d like you to meet…/It’s a great pleasure for me to introduce…

b：Hello! /Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. /How do you do? /It’s a great pleasure to meet you.

（3）告别（Taking leave）

a：I’m afraid I must be leaving now. /I think it’s time for us to leave now.

b：Good-bye（Bye-bye），have a good evening/have a nice day/take care（of yourself）. /Bye! Good luck. /See you later. /So long. /See you.

（4）感谢和应答（Thanks and responses）

a：Thank you（very much）. /Thanks a lot./Many thanks. /Thanks for…

b:You’re welcome./It’s my pleasure./That’s all right./It’s very kind/nice of you to…/Not at all.

（5）请求和应答（Requests and responses）

a:Could/Would you(do)…,(please)? /Sorry to trouble you,but could you(do)…,please?/Would you mind(doing)…?

Please give/Pass me…

Please wait（here/a moment）.

Please wait（for）your turn.

Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.

Don’t rush（hurry）/crowd. /No noise，please. /No smoking，please.

b：（接受请求）Yes，of course. /Certainly. /I’d be glad to. /No problem.

（拒绝请求）I’m afraid not./I’m sorry，but…/I wish I could，but…

（6）祝愿和应答（Good wishes and responses）

a：Good luck! /Best wishes to you! /I wish you good luck/success! /Have a nice/good time.（Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas!）

b：Thank you. The same to you.

（7）祝贺、称赞和应答（Congratulations，Compliments and responses）

Congratulations:

a：Congratulations!/Congratulations on your new job/exam results. /I’m so delighted/pleased（to hear）about…/Well done!

b：Thank you./Thank you for saying so.

Compliments：

a：What a lovely…! /I think it’s super/great. /I really like your…

b：That’s very nice/ kind of you to say so. /You’re too 

kind. /I’m glad you like it/think so.

（8）道歉和原谅（Apologizing and forgiving）

a. I’m sorry for/about…/I beg your pardon./Please excuse me for（doing）…/I（do）apologize for…

b：It’s/That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter. /Oh，forget it!/ No problem. /Oh，well，not to worry.

（9）征求许可和应答（Asking for permission and responses）

a：May/Can/Could I…? /Is it all right if I…? /Do/Would you mind if I…?

b：（允许）OK./Yes，Of course（you may）. /Sure/Certainly. /Yes，（do）please. /Go ahead，please. /That’s OK/all right. /Not at all.

（不允许）I’m sorry（I’m afraid）you can’t./I’m sorry，but…/You’d better not. /No，please don’t.

（10）提供（帮助等）和应答（Offers and responses）

a：Can/Could/Shall I help you? /Is there anything（else）I can do for you? /Do you want me to…? /What can I do for you? /Let me do/carry/help…（for you）. /Would you like some…?

b：（接受）Thanks. That would be nice/fine. /That’s very kind of you. /Thank you for your help. /Yes，please.

（拒绝）No，thanks/thank you. /Thank you all the same. /That’s very kind of you，but…

（11）赞同和反对（Agreeing and Disagreeing）

Agreeing：

I quite agree./You’re quite right./I’d go along with you there/on that. /I take your point. /I couldn’t agree more!

Disagreeing：

Do you really think so?/I wouldn’t agree./I can’t accept that./I’m sorry，but I really can’t agree with you there/on that./I’m not so sure about that.

（12）邀请和应答（Invitations and Responses）

For example：

a：邀请人  b：被邀请人

a：Would you like to（do）…?/I’d like to invite you to…/What/How about（doing）…? /Why don’t you（do）…? /What/How about…?

b：（接受邀请）Yes，I’d love to. Thanks./That sounds very nice.（What a nice idea.）Thank you./That’s very kind of you. Thank you.

（拒绝邀请）I’d love/like to，but I’m afraid…/I’d love to，but I’m sorry I can’t./I wish I could，but…/That’s very kind/nice of you，but I’m afraid…/I’m sorry I can’t. What about next time?

（13）责备与抱怨（Complaining）

a：I’m sorry to have to say this，but…/Must you always…?/I don’t want to mention this，but…

b：（接受）Oh，I’m so sorry about that. /I’m so sorry，I didn’t realize. /I’m so sorry，but I’ll do what I can. /I apologize 

for（doing）…

（拒绝）Well，I’m afraid there is nothing/isn’t much we can do about it，actually.

（14）禁止与警告（Prohibition and warnings）

You can’t/mustn’t…/You’d better not do it. /Don’t smoke!

If you…，you’ll…/Don’t be late! /Look out! /Take care! /Be careful!

（15）劝告和应答（Advice and responses）

a：Could you give me some advice（about…）? /What shall I do…?

b：Personally，I would advice you to（do）…/I suggest you（do）…/I think you should（do）…

a：（接受）That sounds/seems like a good idea/good advice. Thank you. /Yes，great/fine!/Yes，I’ll do/try that. Thanks.

（拒绝）I’m not sure I can do that. You see…/Isn’t there anything else I can/could（do）…?

（16）建议和应答（Suggestions and responses）

a：What would you like to（do）…? /What do you suggest we（do）…? /What shall we（do）…?

b：You’d better（not）（do）…/What/How about（doing）…? /Why don’t you/we（do）…?

a：（接受）That sounds/seems like a good idea/good advice. Thank you. /Yes，great/fine!/Yes，I’ll do/try that. Thanks.

（拒绝）That’s a good idea，but I’m afraid…/I’d rather not. /That’s all very well，but…/You/We could do，but…

（17）表达情感（Moods and Feelings）

① 焦虑（Expressing anxiety）：

What’s wrong? /What’s the matter（with you）? /I’m/He’s/She’s worried. /Oh，what shall I/we do?

② 不悦（Expressing unhappy feelings）：

I feel/I’m feeling worried. /I’m worried about…/I’m sick of…/My goodness! /I’m most upset about…

③ 喜悦（Expressing pleasure）：

I’m pleased/excited about…/Oh,how nice/wonderful!/It’s good news./I’m glad/pleased/happy to…/That’s nice/wonderful/great.

（18）询问时间、日期和应答（Asking the time，date and responses）

a:What day is(it)today? /What’s the date today? /Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? /What’s the time,please?

b：It’s Monday./It’s January 10th./It’s five o’clock/five thirty（half past five）/a quarter past（to）six. /It’s time for/to…

（19）意见（Expressing opinions）

In my opinion, …/ I think (that)…/I’m sure/certain(that)…/So far as I know…

(20)鼓励(Encouragement)

Cheer up! /Be brave! /Well done! /Great! /Don’t give up. 

/Try it again.

(21)讨价还价(Bargaining)

① Give me a discount. 给我打个折吧。

② Can you lower the price a little bit? / Can you give me a little deal on this? 能便宜一点给我吗？

③ Is there any discount on bulk（大量）purchases? 我多买些能打折吗？

④ Could you sell it for less? / Can you give me this for cheaper? 能再便宜点吗？

⑤ How much (do you want for this)? （这件东西你想卖）多少钱？

⑥ If you don’t give me a better price, I won’t buy this. 如果价格不更优惠些，我是不会买的。

⑦ What’s the lowest price you’re willing to go? 最低你能出什么价？

⑧ It is the best price that I can offer. 这是我能给的最理想的价格。

⑨ How about 20 percent off? 打8折怎样？

更多试卷题目请访问：河南推拿职业学院2022年高职单招英语考试大纲。

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