张家界航空工业职业技术学院 2022年单独招生《文化素质测试》样题

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2022-12-29 18:26:14

《文化素质测试》样题

 

语文部分

一、选择题。(每题2分,共20分)

1.下列句子中,横线上应填入的词语最恰当的一组是(    )

叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中____过一样;又仿佛_____着轻纱的梦。

A.漂  笼        B.洗  罩       C.染  遮     D.洗  笼

2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是(    )

(1)由于教师与家长缺乏有效的__,两者关系紧张是当前的普遍现象。

(2)多渠道、多层次、全方位__特区人才成长的“立交桥”,培养更多更好的特区建设者。

(3)买彩票当然是希望有机会中大奖,但彩民不要__地去追求这种机会。

(4)德国一项调查结果__,如今德国儿童的上网比例已高达37%。

A.沟通 修建 锐意 显示      B.勾通 修建 锐意 体现

C.沟通 构建 刻意 显示      D.勾通 构建 刻意 体现

3.按排列顺序,对下列各句修辞手法判断正确的一项是(   )

①人的正确思想是从哪里来的?是从天上掉下来的吗?不是。是自己头脑里固有的吗?不是。

②另有小河道四百十八条,这些就是小胡同。

③祖国大地换新颜,一天等于二十年。

④夏初从欧洲北部来的,在这儿还可看见清清楚楚的春天的背影。

A.设问  比喻  夸张  拟人    B.反问  夸张   比喻  比喻

C.排比  比喻  比喻  拟人    D.设问  夸张   夸张  比喻

4.我国第一部诗歌总集是(  )

A.《诗经》      B.《论语》     C.《离骚》   D.《孟子》

5.唐代诗人诗风雄奇豪放,想象瑰丽,被誉为“诗仙”的诗人是(  )

A.杜甫         B.李白          C.王维       D.杜牧

6.下列地支与其生肖配对正确的是哪一项?(  )

    A.丑——兔    B.辰——龙    C.申——猪   D.酉——狗

7.文章中写的不好的地方叫做(  )

A.败笔        B.伏笔          C.工笔        D.随笔

8.古语中的不惑之年是指多少岁?(  )

A.30岁        B.40岁         C.50          D.20

9.中国人自称为“炎黄子孙”,其中“黄”指的是什么?(  )

A.黄河         B.黄土         C.黄山        D.黄帝

10.古人说的“元夕”指的是我国哪一个传统的节日(  )

A.春节         B.端午节       C.元宵节     D.中秋节

二、阅读下面文章,完成问题。(每小题3分,共15分)

母  亲

何家槐

看见一阵人穿得清清楚楚的打她身边走过,母亲亮着眼睛问:

“你们可是看火车去的?”

“是的,阿南婶!”

“我也想去。”

“要去就去,又没有谁阻止你。”

可是母亲摇摇头,她不能去,虽然没有谁阻止。她成年忙碌,尤其是在收豆的时候。这几天一放光她就起身,把家事料理了妥当以后,她又忙着跑到天井里,扫干净了地,然后取下挂在泥墙上,屋檐下,或者枯树枝中间的豌豆,用一个笨重的木槌打豆。

这几天天气很好,虽则已是十一月了,却还是暖和和的,像春天。

母亲只穿着一身单衣,戴一顶凉帽,一天到晚的捶着豌豆,一束又一束的。豆非常干燥,所以打豆一点不费力,有许多直象灯花的爆裂,自然而然的会裂开,象珍珠似的散满一地。可是打完豆以后,她还得理清枯叶泥沙,装进大付篓,而且亲自挑上楼去。这些本来需要男子做的事,真苦够她了。

催,催,催,催;催,催,……

她一天打豆,很少休息,连头也难得一抬。可是当她听到火车吹响汽笛的时候,她就放下了工作,忘情地抬起头来,倾听,闭着眼思索,有时还自言自语:

“唉,要是我能看一看火车!”

车站离我们家里并不很远,火车经过的时候,不但可以听到汽笛的声音,如果站在山坡上,还能够看见打回旋的白烟。因为附近有铁路还是最近的事,所以四方八面赶去看火车的人很多。

母亲打豆的田径,就在大路旁,村里人都得经过她的身旁,如果要去火车站,一有人过去,她总要探问几句,尤其当他们回来的时候:

“看见了没有?”

“自然看见了,阿南婶!”

“象蛇一样的长吗?”

“有点儿象。”

“只有一个喷火的龙头,却能带着几十节几百节的车子跑,不很奇怪吗?

“真的很奇怪。”

因为她象小孩子似的,不断地问长问短,有许多人简直让她盘问得不能忍受。

“我们回答不了许多的,阿南婶,最好你自己去看!”

“我自己?”

她仿佛吃了一惊,看火车,在她看来象是永远做不到的事。

“是的,你要去就去,谁也不会阻止你!”

可是母亲摇摇头,她不能去,虽然没有谁阻止。她一生很少出门,成年累月的给钉在家里,象钉子一样。

在这呆滞古板,很少变化的生活中,她对火车发生了很大的兴趣。那悠长的,古怪的汽笛,尤其使她起了辽远的、不可思议的幻想,飘飘然,仿佛她已坐了那蛇一样长的怪物飞往另一个世界。无论什么时候一听到那种声音,她就闭上眼睛,似乎她在听着天外传来的呼唤,完全失神一样地,喂猪她会马上放下麦粥桶,洗衣服她会马上放下板,在煮饭的时候,她也会立刻抛开火钳,有时忘了添柴,有时却尽管把柴往灶门送,以致不是把饭煮得半生不熟,就是烧焦了半锅。

“你也是坐着火车回来的吗?”

她时常问从省城回来的人。

“是的,阿南婶!”

“火车跑得很快吗?”

“一天可以跑一千多里路,我早上还在杭州,现在却在这儿跟你说话了。”

“那是比航船还快?“”

“自然自然。”

“它是怎么跑的呢?”

“那可说不上来。”

“哦,真奇怪——”她感叹着说:“一天跑一千多里路,如果用脚走,脚筋也要走断了。这究竟是怎样的东西,跑得这样快,又叫得这样响!”

“……”

跟她讲话的人唯恐她噜苏,急急想走开,可是母亲又拉住问:

“你想我能坐着火车去拜城隍吗?”

“自然可以的,阿南婶,谁也不会阻止你!”

可是母亲摇摇头,她不能去,虽则没有谁阻止。她举起木槌,紧紧地捏住一束豌豆,很想一槌打下去,可是一转念她却深深地叹息了。

1.   根据文中划线的部分,用两个词概括母亲劳作的特点。

2.简析“催,催,催,催;催,催,……”对表现人物的作用。

3.母亲和行人的对话在文中出现了三次,这样安排有何用意?

4.根据文中划横线的部分,用两个字概括母亲劳作的特点。

5.联系全文,评价母亲这一人物形象。

 

三、写作(15分)

对过去时间的复习与思考

----高中生活回眸

 


数学部分

 

英语部分

 

Ⅰ. There are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 

 (25分)  

1. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.

A. has               B. are              C. were              D. is

2. She told me two stories, but ______ of them was interesting,

A. either                B. both             C.  neither           D. none

3. 248 is ______.

A. two hundred and fourty-eight           B.  two hundred and forty-eight    

C. two hundreds and fourty-eight           D.  two hundreds and forty-eight

4. Even in her _____ she was seldom ill.

A. nineties           B. ninties            C. ninetieth           D. nintieth

5. The box is ____ heavy for the girl ____ carry.

A. too; to             B.  to; too            C. so; that           D. no; to

6. Tom ran____ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.

A. so              B. much             C. very                 D. too

7. —Mark, _____ a party this weekend. Do you want to join us?

—OK. I’d love to.

A. they are going to be                 B. we are going to be

C. there is going to be                 D. there is going to have

8. Would you mind ______  the door for a while?

A. open             B. to open             C. opened            D. opening

9. I have never heard of anything more ______ than this.

A. interesting        B. interested        C. interestedly       D. to be interested

10. She is a very _____ writer.

A. create            B. creative            C. creation            D. creator

 

II. Read the following passage, you will find questions or unfinished statements followed. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice. ( 15 分)

 

Father’s day is the third Sunday in June. It is a day to thank fathers. On that day, fathers usually receive greeting gifts and cards. On the cards, children will write, “Thanks, father.” “Best wishes for Father’s Day.” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day families get together at home as well as in the restaurants.

Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909 she wrote letters to some important persons. In her letter she advised to make Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. In June of 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. People whose parents are dead often decorate their graves with flowers on these days. These are days of family fun and creating good feelings and memories.

1. When is Father’s Day?

A. The second Sunday in May              B. The second Sunday in March

C. The third Saturday in June               D. The third Sunday in June

2. On Father’s Day ______ usually receive gifts and cards.

A. children         B. mothers           C. fathers        D. grandparents

3. Where does the idea for the holiday come from?

A. China          B.  America          C. England            D. Italy

4. When did the people celebrate the first Father’s Day?

A. In June of 1910     B. In June of 1909    C. In July of 1910    D. In July of 1909

5. Which sentence is NOT TRUE?

A. Father’s Day is also a day students get together at school.

B. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, father.”

C. In 1909 an American wrote letters to some important persons.

D. Father’s Day is a day families get together at home.

Ⅲ. Translate the paragraph into Chinese. (10 分)

Most young people want to enjoy the warm love from their family and friends, but not too much control from them. They want to follow the time closely, but they also long for peace of mind. The new ways of communication make this possible.

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