湖北城市建设职业技术学院高职单招各专业通用文化考试样卷
语文部分
一、单项选择题（共30分，每题3分）
1．下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）
a.袅娜 惶恐 如释重负
b.浮澡 恭维 不可思意
c.陶冶 苛刻 悠然自得
d.奠定 聪慧 稍纵即逝
2．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）
（1）青春意味着勇气多于怯懦，青春意味着冒险多于_______。
（2）阅读使人充实，交谈使人敏捷，写作使人_______。
（3）悔恨自己的错误，而且力求不重蹈覆辙，这才是真正的_______。
a.安逸 严谨 悔悟 b.安静 严谨 感悟
c.安逸 严格 感悟 d.安静 严格 悔悟
3. 依次填入下列各成语横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）
（1）再接再 （2）守 待兔 (3) 顽不化
a.励 猪 敏 b.例 株 溟 c.厉 珠 冥 d.厉 株 冥
4.下面各句均有“像”，“像”是比喻词的一项是（）
a.像刘胡兰、黄继光这样的英雄人物，将永远活在人民心中。
b.眼睛也像他父亲一样，周围都肿得通红。
c.那一望无边挤得密密层层的大荷叶迎着阳光舒展开，就像铜墙铁壁一样。
d.风忽然大起来，那半天没动的柳条像猛地得到什么可喜的事，潇洒地摇摆，枝条就像长出一截来。
5.下列各句中，加点的关联词使用不当的一项是（）
a.如果是调查某一事件的始末，就把这件事情的发生、发展和结果写出来。
b.无论采取哪一种表达方式，都要做到叙议结合，也就是观点和材料相统一。
c.虽然英雄人物的生命早已消逝，但他们的故事至今传扬，他们的精神永存。
d.由于时代的局限，那么这部作品不可避免地有一些封建糟粕，要注意鉴别。
6.下列句子中，加点词语使用恰当的一项是（ ）
a．在党和政府的关怀下，敬老院的老人们过着饱食终日的幸福生活。
b．本来还不错的一篇文章，让你们这样改来改去，反而改得不三不四了。
c．任何个人的成就和人民群众的伟大创造比起来，都不过是沧海一粟。
d．校长十分关心贫困生，三顾茅庐了解张三的家庭情况，想法解决他的生活问题。
7.“使举国之少年而果为少年也。“一句中”举“的意思是（ ）
a、举起 b、推举 c、全 d、攻下
8.填入下面横线处，表达效果最好的一句是（ ）
中外古今的诗人，常喜欢将珍珠与眼泪相比。阿拉伯的诗人说，牡蛎在海滩上赏月，天使的一滴眼泪，刚巧滴落在它心上， 。
a、就像一颗晶莹的珍珠 b、变成了一颗晶莹的珍珠
c、就是一颗晶莹的珍珠 d、俨然是一颗晶莹的珍珠
9.下列各句中没有语病的一句是（ ）
a、黄浦区文化局昨天下达了嘉奖令和万元奖金。
b、社会调查前，老师就向我们把武钢的大致情况作了简要的介绍。
c、司令部通知，连长、指导员马上到团部开会，其他连的干部集合部队，准备出发。
d、对于我来说，这部小说是很有吸引力的。
10.《从百草园到三味书屋》的作者是（）
a．鲁迅 b.矛盾 c.余秋雨 d.老舍
二、综合题（共30分）
（一）填空（共12分，每空4分。）
11.人生自古谁无死，__________。（文天祥《过零丁洋》）
12.《岳阳楼记》中“__________，后天下之乐而乐”，表达了范仲淹以天下为己任的远大抱负。
13.成长的道路上，我们难免会碰到一些困难与挫折，这时我们可以用李白《行路难》中的诗句自勉：“长风破浪会有时，__________。”
（二）句式变换（共6分，每题2分）
14.他把桌子移到了墙角。
改为被动句 。
15.难道我就不能考取吗？
改为陈述句 。
16.这不得不让我怀疑他的能力。
改为肯定句 。
（三）阅读题（共12分）
17. 阅读下面文字，联系你的成长经历，请你对小橡树说一句知心话。
花园里的小橡树愁容满面，看到别人在开花结果，它不知道自己该做什么。
苹果树说：“你为什么不能结出一个美味的苹果呢？你太不努力了！”玫瑰也对它说：“别听它的，你应该开出一朵玫瑰花，你看多容易！”小橡树非常努力，可是既未结出美味的苹果，也未开出漂亮的玫瑰花，它越来越迷茫。
答：
三、作文（30分）
给你的朋友写一封信，告诉他你参加单招这一件事。
要求：1、格式正确；2、字数300字左右。
参考答案：
1b 2a 3d 4c 5d 6c 7c 8b 9d 10a
11留取丹心照汗青 12先天下忧而忧
13直挂云帆济沧海 14桌子被他移到了墙角。
15我肯定能考取。 16这让我怀疑他的能力。
17参考答案：你是一棵橡树啊，你永远结不出苹果，也开不出玫瑰花。你的使命应该是长得高大挺拔，给鸟儿栖息，给游人遮荫。明白自己的使命，你就不会迷茫。
数学部分
英语部分
一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分：)
1. mary: hello. let me introduce myself. i’m mary green from class two.
nancy: ___________
a. go ahead. b. not at all.
c. it doesn’t matter. d. i’m nancy from class one. nice to meet you.
2. m: how do you do?
n: ____________
a. it’s great! b. i’m all right. c. how do you do? d. good afternoon
3. we are very ______ to you for your kind invitation.
a. thankful b. thoughtful c. helpful d. surprising
4. i’m so _____ for being late again.
a. excellent b. careful c. satisfied d. sorry
5. m: thanks very much for your help.
n: _________
a. never mind. b. you’re welcome. c. forget it. d. good luck.
6. excuse me, sir, could you tell me _____________ the airport?
a. the way to b. how to get c. which bus i’ll take d. where is
7. that’s a nice dress, but it _____ too much.
a. spends b. saves c. uses d. costs
8. m: what’s wrong with you?
n: __________
a. i don’t think so. b. please take the medicine.
c. i have a bad headache. d. i hope you will feel well soon.
9. i____ such an interesting book before.
a. have never read b. never read
c. will never read d. will have never read
10. our car is just like ____.
a. yours b. you c. your d. youself
二、阅读理解 (每小题1分，共5分：)
mike had been a good high school student but not an excellent one. he got almost all bs and a few cs. he had done his homework most of the time and once in a while he had skipped class. when he became a university student, he didn’t change his study habits. as a result he got a bad grade on the first test in mathatics-62 percent, or d. when the teaching assistant gave back his quiz, he also gave him some advice.
“look, mike, i know you’re having problems with this course,” christopher told mike. “remember that the teacher requires attendance. in other courses it might be okay to skip class once in a while, but not in this one. a good grade in mathatics depends on attendance, good homework, and going to lab every week. if you continue to do the quiz poorly, you’re going to have problems.”
mike thought about his advice a lot over the weekend. “the teaching assistant was serious. i'm doing poorly, and i might fail mathatics. in that case i would have to leave furnell. i don't want to go home and find a job.” from that weekend he started studying very hard. in addition, he started to do all his assignments and to go to lab every week. after a month, he was able to answer almost all the quiz questions correctly.
“i'm happy to see that you're doing better in this course,” the teaching assistant said to mike. mike said, “yeah, me too. it's a challenge to study every afternoon when i fell like playing football or video games. but now i know that mathatics is not an impossible course.”
11. during his first period in university, mike______.
a. goes to class every day b. does only a small part of his homework
c. skips class once in a while d. studies very hard
12. what advice did the teaching assistant not give mike?
a. take a literature course. b. start studying a lot.
c. do his homework. d. go to class every day.
13. what is the teaching assistant’s name?
a. christina b. steven
c. sally d. christopher
14. if mike failed mathatics at the end of the term, what would he need to do?
a. study hard for his other courses. b. play video games every afternoon.
c. look for work in his hometown. d. go to lab every week.
15. in this reading, what was a challenge for mike?
a. to skip class once in a while.
b. to change his study habits and do well in mathatics.
c. to find a job at home.
d. to major in mathatics.
三、应用写作 (满分15分：16、22题，每小题2分；17、18、20题，每小题3分；19、21题，每小题1分)
根据下列中文描述将一封英文信补充完整。
假设你叫林义，你要给你的同学james写一封感谢信。信的内容如下：
上周二我在篮球比赛中受伤, 非常感谢你给我的帮助。在上周我很快就完全恢复了。我想邀请你本周五来我家吃晚饭。你可以在学校门前的车站坐79路公汽，在第四站下车。我家就在银行旁边。我以及我父母都期望你的到来。
再次感谢你的好心和体贴照顾。
16 james,
17 your help when i was hurt in the basketball game last tuesday. i got a quick and full recovery last week. so 18 to have dinner in my house this friday. you can take bus 19 at the bus stop in front of the school gate and 20 . my house is just 21 the bank. my parents and i are looking forward to your visit.
thanks again for your kindness and thoughtfulness.
22 ,
lin yi
