2019年单考单招英语复习要点及参考答案
I. 选择填空.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1..Many buildings on both sides of the street the next year.
A. will build
B. were built
C. are to be built
D. will be built
2. Our teacher told us that there ______ no end to learning.
A. was
B. is
C. has
D. had
3. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over.
—My God, ______.
A. so did I
B. so I did
C. so were you
D. so did you
4. Although he lived ____ in a ____ mountain village, he didn’t feel ____ at all.
A. alone; alone; lonely
B. alone; lonely; lonely
C. lonely; lonely; alone
D. lonely; alone; alone
5. After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, ___ a suitable job.
A. hunting for
B. taking on
C. looking after D. bringing up
6. This is really an exciting match. _______ the game?
A. Who do you think will win
B. Whom do you think will win
C. Do you think who will win
D. Do you think whom will win
7. —It’s late. I must leave now.
—OK. ______.
A. Thank you
B. Don’t worry
C. I’m sorry for it
D. Take care
8. She thinks only of herself；she doesn’t _____ other people.
A. care for
B. care about
C. care of
D. care in
9. ______ you are very busy, ______ a line if you are in town.
A. If; write
B. Even though; write
C. If; drop
D. Even though; drop
10. Jack is a student and studies at No. 1 Middle School.
_____________.
A. So Mary is
B. So is Mary
C. So does Mary
D. So it is with Mary
11. It was ______ that they went for a drive in the countryside.
A. such a fine weather
B. so fine a weatherC. such fine weather
D. so fine weather
12. —I suppose she is 30 years of age.
—___________
A. You guess it!
B. You will guess it!
C. You’re guessing it!
D. You guessed it!
13. I am sorry: I can’t ______ your opinion about this question.
A. argue
B. share
C. have
D. agree
14. He fell asleep with a book ______ open on his knee.
A. lay
B. laying
C. laid
D. lying
15.
—Peter didn’t come to the meeting this morning.
—I _______ him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.
A. should tell
B. should have told
C. had to tell
D. had told
16. —May I have a look at those books？
—__________.
A. Not at all
B. That’s right
C. Be my guest
D. You’re welcome
17. Do you have any difficulty ____ these flowers? I’d like to help you if you need.
A. to plant
B. for planting
C. with planting
D. in planting
18. If you know anything ______ about it, you should tell us.
A. after all
B. all in all
C. at all
D. first of all
19. ______ the playground, we learned that the football match had already begun.
A. Arrive
B. To arrive
C. Arriving at
D. Arrive at
20. —How did it ______ that all the flowers died?
—I had forgotten to water them.
A. come about
B. come back
C. come on
D. come down
21. I don’t feel equal ______ doing the job. It’s too difficult for me.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. on
22. ____ students are practicing ___ English with each other at the English corner.
A. The number of; to speak
B. A great deal of; spoken
C. A great many; speak
D. A number of; speaking
23. He got 97 points, ____ second in this English test.
A. ranked
B. ranking
C. and ranking
D. to rank
24. He goes to work every day ______.
A. except for rainy days
B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains
D. except on rainy days
25. She is very hard-working, _______ he is very lazy.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. if
26. If you go on doing that kind of foolish things, you will ______ in prison.
A. bring up
B. end up
C. take up
D. come up
27. _______ what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.
A. Comparing with
B. Replaced to
C. Compared with
D. Replaced to
28. The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting is__ he stayed up late last night.
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. that
29. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond ______.
A. communication
B. expression
C. situation
D. organization
30. I’ll be at your ______ in three minutes.
A. service
B. order
C. movement
D. signal
31. —Bob, how about going swimming this weekend?
—Go swimming in this weather? _____.
A. Not likely
B. Have a good trip
C. OK
D. I’m fond of that
32. Kong Linghui ______ Ma Lin and ______ the Men’s Single in the match.
A. won, won
B. won, beat
C. beat, beat
D. beat, won
33. Mr. Smith is considering ______ a computer, which is considered ______ a great help in our work
and study.
A. to buy; to be
B. buying; to be
C. to buy; being
D. buying; being
34.The young lady is ____ a beauty; she is ______ than pretty
A. more than; more smart
B. more than; smarter
C. not only; smarter
D. no more than; more clever
35. Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
36.The first Olympics in modern times _______ in 1896.
A. was taken place
B. were held
C. was held
D. were happened
37. ______ England improve their game, they’re going to lose the match.
A. If
B. When
C. Unless
D. Whether
38.She spent as much as time as she could _______ over the lessons.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
39. We should ______ white clothes from dark clothes before washing.
A. separate
B. prevent
C. protect
D. divide
40. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
41. She’s so ______ that no one can please her.
A. particular
B. simple
C. normal
D. adventurous
42.First of all, please _____ me to introduce myself to you．
A. make
B. agree
C. let
D. allow
43. —How do you learn English so well?
—______ it every day.
A. In speaking
B. By speaking
C. With speaking
D. On speaking
44. During the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of ______ and got a lot of practical
______ in the factory.
A. exercises; experiences
B. exercises; experience
C. exercise; experience
D. exercise; experiences
45. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent．It’s wortha second time．
A．to read
B．to be read
C．reading
D．being read
46. —Will Mary go shopping with us this afternoon?
—______. She has to prepare for the coming English examination.
A. Yes
B. I’m afraid not
C. It’s all right
D. Don’t worry
47. On the way to the school, she was _____ in a heavy rain. As a result, she caught a bad cold.
A. swallowed
B. seized
C. kept
D. caught
48. ---Susan, you will come and watch TV, won’t you?---____．
I prefer reading to ____television．
A. No; watch
B. No; watching
C. Yes, watch
D. Yes; watching
49.
—Why didn’t Susan come to see us yesterday as she promised?
—______.
A. She must be busy
B. She might have been free
C. She must have been busy
D. She can’t be free
50. I ________ it myself ________ your homework.
A. prefer do; rather than copy
B. prefer doing; than copy
C. would do; rather than copy
D. would rather do; than copy
51. ______ you make a plan for study, you have to follow it.
A. Even
B. Once
C. Unless
D. Until
52. She has two daughters ,
____ are nurses.
A. all of them
B. both of them
C. both of whom
D. all of whom
53. Tom, together with his two sisters，________ .
A. has seated
B. has been seated
C. have seated
D. have been seated
54. How ________ we are of the Great Wall!
A. curious
B. interested
C. proud
D. satisfied
55. Buildings were destroyed, and paintings ________ in pieces on the ground.
A. lied
B. lay
C. laid
D. lying
56. Shirley sent him _______ to explain the reason why she couldn’t go to his birthday party.
A. one letter or the other
B. a letter after the other
C. letters after letters
D. letter after letter
57. When she saw the ______ tiger, her face turned pale ______.
A. frightening; with fear
B. frightened; with fear
C. frightening; at fear
D. frightened; at fear
58. I think you should end it _____ it is too late, or you will be sorry for it.
A. before
B. after
C. so that
D. because
59. Tom and his dog ______ were here a moment ago have disappeared.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. those
60. He studied very hard, but he failed in the final examination. When he got the papers, all his hopes
were ______.
A. rescued
B. shaken
C. destroyed
D. damaged
Answers for reference 参考答案
1-10 BBBBA ADBDD
11-20 CDBDB CDCCA
21-30 BDBDA BCDBA
31-40 ADBAC BCCAA
41-50 ADBCC BDBCD
51-60 BCBCB DAAAC
II．Match the words.(单词连线,找出与英文单词对应的汉语意思，把字母填到括号里)
( ) 1. door a. 苹果
( ) 2.morning b.早上
( ) 3. apple c.门
( ) 4.bus d. 公共汽车
( ) 5.city e.城市
( ) 1. thanks a.谢谢
( ) 2.pen b.水
( ) 3.table c.桌子
( ) 4.water d.钢笔
( ) 5. red e.红色
( )1.football a请
( )2.black b足球
( )3.Sunday c黑色
( )4.one d星期日
( )5.please e一
( ) 1.key a. 鞋
( ) 2.window b.钥匙
( ) 3. shoe c.手指
( ) 4.finger d. 窗口
( ) 5.face e.脸
( ) 1.computer a. 办公室
( ) 2.telephone b.电脑
( ) 3. office c.电话
( ) 4.cup d. 茶杯
( ) 5.book e.书
( ) 1.ticket a. 表
( ) 2.chair b.票
( ) 3. floor c.晚上
( ) 4. night d. 地面
( ) 5.watch e.椅子
( ) 1.bye a. 再见
( ) 2.pencil b.啤酒
( )3.two c.二
( ) 4.beer d.铅笔
( )5. blue e.蓝色
( ) 1.school a. 大
( ) 2.large b.学校
( )3.subway c.叔叔
( ) 4.sky d.地铁
( )5. uncle e.填空
( ) 1.word a. 大海
( ) 2.waiter b.单词
( )3.sea c.微笑
( ) 4.smile d.服务生
( )5.plane e.飞机
III.阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
Passage 1
Mary’s Chinese name is Li Min. She is in Class 3 and her telephone number is 856－4321. She has a brother, his name is Adam. He is a tall boy, he has some good friends at school. Mary and her brother like apples very much. Mary’s favorite color is white, but Adam likes black. Black is his favorite color. They are in China now, their Chinese teacher is Miss Zhang. She is a good teacher.
( )1.What is Mary’s Chinese name?
A. Li Min B. John C. Mary
( )2.What ’s her telephone number?
A. 923－4321 B. 856－4321 C. 351－5734
( )3.What kind of fruit does Mary like?
A. apple B. pear C. banana
( )4.What color does Adam like?
A. red B. blue C. black
( )5.Where do they live?
A. China B. America C. Korea
Passage2
A girl complained to her father about her hard life .She didn’t know what to do. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came over.
Her father, a cook , took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and put some carrots , some eggs and some coffee in different pans and boiled(煮沸)them .About 20 minutes later, her father took out the carrots and put them into a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in a bowl .After that the coffee was poured into a cup. “My sweet heart, what do you see?” he asked.
“ Carrots(胡萝卜), eggs and coffee,” she replied.
Her father told her to close eyes and asked her to touch the carrots. She did so and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she got the eggs, cooked and hard. The last, the father let her smell the coffee .She asked , “What did you do for this , father ?” He explained that each of them had the same unlucky experience -----the boiling water, but each of them had a different result. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak. The fragile(易碎的) eggs became hard. The coffee was very special, and it could change water. “Who are you?” asked her father. “When bad luck knocks at your door, what is your decision? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”
( ) 1.The girl complained about her hard life because she didn’t ___________ . .
A. want to give up B. finish one problem
C．know what to do D. get tired of fighting
( )2.The girl’s father took her to the kitchen to _____________. .
A. ask her how to boil eggs
B. show her how to make coffee
C. teach her how to be a cook
D. tell her how to face difficulties
( ) 3.After about twenty minutes, the carrots became .
A. soft B. hard C salty D. sweet
( ) 4. After about twenty minutes , the egg became .
A. soft B. hard C salty D. sweet
( ) 5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The girl’s father liked to eat some kinds of food.
B.Bad luck always knocks at strong people’s doors.
C.Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same results.
D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.
Passage 3
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter.
"I have lost my axe,"he said."It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,"Is this yours?"
"No,"said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silveraxe and asked again,"Is this yours?""No,"again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes, that is mine,"called out the happy man.
"I know that well enough,"said the fairy."I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."
1. One day when the man was cutting something, ________.
A. he fell into the water
B. his axe dropped into the river
C. his axe fell into a lake
D. he saw a beautiful fairy
2. The man was sad because _________.
A. he was poor and had no other axes
B. he could not go on working
C. he liked his axe very much
D. his axe was a gold axe
3. The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didn't take them, because he ______.
A. did not like them
B. did not know they were made of gold and silver
C. was very rich
D. knew these axes were not his
4. At the end of the story the man had ________.
A. only one axe B. two axes
C. three axes D. many axes
5. The fairy helped the man because he was ________ man.
A. an old B. a young C. a poor D. an honest.
Passage 4
An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. "Happiness," said the Englishman, "Happiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire."
"You English have no romance," said the Frenchman. "Happiness is when you go on a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you -then afterwards you part without regrets."
"You are both wrong," said the Russian. "True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4 a.m., you hear a hammering at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, 'Ivan Ivanovitch, you are under arrest', and you say, 'Sorry, Ivanovitch lives next door.'"
1. The Englishman's happiness suggests that _______.
A. he should have no time to warm his slippers
B. he enjoys the warmth of the family
C. he thinks it the most important to have slippers
D. he wants someone to warm his slippers
2. What the Frenchman said means that _______.
A. a man can be free to play with any pretty girl when possible
B. he wants to marry a girl he loves
C. he is interested in going on a business trip
D. the Englishman should have more romance
3. The Russian thought that ________.
A. both the Englishman and the Frenchman were not right
B. neither the Englishman nor the Frenchman were right
C. neither the Englishman nor Frenchman were wrong
D. either the Englishman or the Frenchman were wrong
4. The meaning of the Russian's words is that _______.
A. he would like to have a good sleep at night
B. he will feel happy if his neighbour is arrested
C. he thinks it happiness to feel safe
D. he will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at night
5. The best title for this story is "_______".
A. The Difference in Happiness B. How to Get Happiness
C. The Definitionof Happiness D. The Importance of Happiness
Passage 5
Sam lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He's seven years old now and has begun to go to school this autumn. It's a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he's never late for class and his teachers like him.
It's Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count the numbers from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, "How many people are there in your family, Sam?"
Sam stood up and said, "Two, Miss Hunt."
"Who are they?"
"My father and mother."
"Oh? "Miss Hunt is surprised. She said, "There're three people in your family."
"But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"
1. Sam is ________.
A. an English boy B. an American boy
C. an English girl D. an American girl
2. Sam is in Grade _______ now.
A. One B. Two C. three D. four
3. Sam usually goes to school ________.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by car D. by bus
4. ______, so Miss Hunt is happy today.
A. Sam is late for class
B. Sam studies Chinese
C. The children are good at English
D. Sam can count from one to ten
5. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Sam is at school now.
B. There 're two people in Sam's family.
C. There 're three people in Sam's family.
D. Miss Hunt doesn't know how many people there are in Sam's family.
Passage 6
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No, sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked. @考@资@源@网
“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”
“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
1. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _________.
A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actress
C. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audience
2. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
D. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
3. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ______.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
4. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ______.
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coat is the place to go.
C. The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.
阅读理解参考答案
Passage 1. A B A CA
Passage 2. C DABD
Passage 3. BADCD
Passage 4. BCACA
Passage 5. BACDB
Passage 6 ACABD
IV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 把下面句子翻译成汉语。
1. I’m a student. 我是一名学生。
2. Good morning.早上好。
3. I will go shopping.我要去购物。
4. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
5. Thank you! 谢谢你。
6.Happy birthday！生日快乐。
7. I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
8. My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名教师。
9. I ’m sorry.对不起。
10. Good bye. 再见。
11. Call me. 给我打电话。
12. Can I help you ? 您有什么需要？
13. I’m full. 我饱了。
14. What’s your favorite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么？
15. I want to watch a new film.我想去看新电影。
16．Here you are. 给你。
17．Please follow me. 请跟我来。
18. Sit down. 请坐。
19. See you later. 回头见。
20．I ’m hungry. 我饿了。
21.What’s the matter? 怎么了？
22.It’s Sunday today.今天是星期日。
23.I think so. 我也这样认为的。
24.Good luck! 好运。
25.Of course. 当然。
26.I promise. 我保证。
27.Take care. 保重。
28. Let me try. 让我试一下。
29. My treat. 我请客。
30. No problem. 没问题。
31. Don’t worry. 别担心。
32.Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩的开心。
33.You’re welcome . 没关系。
34. Congratulations! 祝贺。
35.What about you? 你呢？
36.Long time no see. 很长时间没见了。
37. Shut up. 闭嘴。
38.What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？
39.We look forward to your visit.我期待您的到来。
40.I beg your pardon?请您再说一遍。
41.Bless you! 祝福你。
42. You can make it. 你能做到。
43.It sound great. 听起来不错。
44.How are you? 最近怎样？
45.How much? 多少钱？
V.写作
要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：
1．清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；
2．有效运用所学语言知识；
3．做到语言运用得体；
4．词数为120左右。
写作1． 自我介绍(Introduction).
写作2． 我的家庭(My Family)
写作3． 我的朋友(My friends)
