一、考试性质与依据

本考试大纲依据*******教育部颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，根据教育部《关于积极推进高等职业教育考试招生制度改革的指导意见》和省教育厅《关于积极推进高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生招生考试改革的通知》等文件精神，本考试为恩施职业技术学院面向全省高中应届毕业生设置的入学资格考试。确定本考试要求及考试内容。主要考查考生英语基础知识和基本技能，着重考查考生在日常生活和职业场景中的英语应用能力，以及考生进入高等院校继续学习所必需的英语能力，推进高职院校全面实施素质教育。

二、考试内容与要求

测试着重考查考生对语音知识、、词汇知识、英语语法和简单书面表达形式的掌握情况。满分40分。

（一）语言知识

1、掌握英语26个字母，48个音素。掌握英语单词的基本拼读规则以及句子重音、英语语调等内容。

2、能够掌握约2500个英语单词和400个习惯用语或固定搭配。

3、能够理解并正确使用以下基本英语语法知识:

（1）名词：可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专用名词、名词所有格的用法

（2）代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词的用法

（3）数词：基数词、序数词的用法

（4）介词和介词短语的用法

（5）连词的用法

（6）形容词（比较级和最高级）的用法

（7）副词（比较级和最高级）的用法

（8）冠词的用法

（9）动词：动词的基本形式、系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、助动词、情态动词的用法

（10）时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时的构成及用法

（11）被动语态的结构及用法

（12）非谓语动词：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式的构成及用法

（13）构词法：合成法、派生法、转化法、缩写和简写

（14）句子种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的结构及其用法

（15）句子成分：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语的用法

（16）简单句的基本句型和用法

（17）主谓一致的用法

（18）并列复合句的结构及用法

（19）主从复合句：宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、主语从句、表语从句的结构及用法

（20）间接引语的用法

（21）省略的结构及用法

（22）倒装句的结构及用法

（23）强调句的结构及用法

（24）虚拟语气的构成及用法

4、能够掌握以下日常生活及通用职业场景下的基本交际用语。

（1）问候与道别

（2）引荐与介绍

（3）感谢与道歉

（4）预约与邀请

（5）祝愿与祝贺

（6）求助与提供帮助

（7）赞同与反对

（8）接受与拒绝

（9）询问与提供信息

（10）劝告与建议

（11)打电话

（12）购物

（13）谈论天气

（14）就医

（二）语言运用

1、阅读理解：了解阅读理解题的命题特点，掌握此题型的基本解题思路与解题步骤。能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。题材和体裁包括记叙文、议论文和说明文，以细节题为主，兼有少量的推理题、词意题和主旨题。要求：

（1）理解一般文章的篇章结构；

（2）理解文中具体信息；

（3）理解主旨和要义；

（4）理解作者的观点、意图和态度；

（5）根据上下文和构词法猜测词义；

（6）根据文中信息进行简单的判断、推理。

2、书面表达：能够根据所给提示与要求完成一篇50词左右的作文，尤其注重应用文书写能力的考查，如电子邮件、通知、个人简历等。要求：

（1）准确使用英语语法，选用恰当的词汇、句型；

（2）清楚、连贯、完整地表达自己的意思；

（3）格式、行文正确，书写规范。

三、考试形式与试卷结构

1、考试形式：闭卷、笔试。

2、时间与分值：与语文、数学同卷考试，三科考试时间共120分钟，英语单科满分40分。

3、考试题型及赋分

《英语》试题分为语音知识选择、语法选择、阅读理解、书面表达四种题型。其中，语音知识选择、语法选择、阅读理解是客观题，只需写出唯一的选项即可。书面表达为主观题，需考生认真书写每个单词和句子。

附：

2019年恩施职业技术学院高职扩招单招考试英语样卷Ⅰ（高中起点）

一、语音知识 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。

例：have A. gave  B. save C. hat  D. made (答案是C)

1. this A. faith B. cloth C. bathe D. smooth

2. no A. lost B. stop C. shock D. rose

3. double  A. house B. country C. mouse  D. ground

4. music A. button B. but C. mute D. duck

5. like A. hit B. clinic C．medical D．tidy

6.  cow A. flow B. allow C. pillow D. follow

7.  bread A. lead B. ready C. team D. sea

8.  stomach A. China B. teacher C. ache D. March

9.  rice  A. cake B. cat  C. cut D. nice

10. page  A. dog B. frog C. go  D. age

二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。

例： – What shall we do tonight then?

– ___ – whatever you want.

A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you (答案是D

1. Lily’s bag is blue, but _________is red.

A. her B. my C. mine D. she’s

2. In those days, the old woman ______sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.

A. could B. would C. might D. should

3. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

A. herself B. this C. that D. it

4. Pay attention to ______road sign while driving in_______ foreign country.

A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the

5. I always prefer starting early _______ leaving everything to the last minute.

A. rather than B. in case C. or else D. for fear

6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but_______ you have done well.

A. on the whole B. generally speaking

C. on the other hand D. first of all

7. ——Who knocked at the door?

——I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who ___ was.

A. he B. that C. she D. it

8. ——What’s the matter with you?

——_____the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.

A. Cleaning B. To clean C. I was cleaning D. While I was cleaning

9.100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.

A. for B. at C. on D. of

10.--Did you ask Sophia for help?

--I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.

A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。

Passage One

One day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner’s name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph—a picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.

That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.

1. The wallet which the author found __________.

A. was empty except a picture B. had some money in it only

C. had nothing but a woman in it D. had a few coins and a photograph in it

2. The author recognized the young woman because __________.

A. he had met her somewhere before

B. she was the woman in the photograph

C. she had dinner with his aunt and uncle

D. she looked like the woman in the photograph

3. The underlined word “amazing” can be replaced by _______.

A. surprising B. happy C. kind D. interesting

4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Lost and Found B. An Honest Man

C. Woman or Girl? D. An Amazing Story

5. When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?

A. When she was born B. When she was young

C. When she got married D. When she was beautiful

Passage Two

6. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.

A. five B. six  C. seven  D. eight

7. Yao Ming played basketball in ______ in 2002.

A. Germany B. Canada C. America D. England

8. The ______ was born in 1833.

A. player B. singer C. astronaut D. scientist

9. The Story of My life is the name of a ______ .

A. sport B. song C. prize D. book

10.Which of the following is true?

A. Yao Ming’s parents were players. B. Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.

C. Alfred Nobel was a French man. D. Helen Keller couldn’t see, but could hear.

四、书面表达（满分10分）

假设你是Nancy以前的高中同学Rose，你们现在到不同的地方上大学。Nancy是个害羞的女生，不善于交朋友，你发一封电子邮件给她，建议她如何交朋友。

Dear Nancy,

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.

……

注意：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.写e-mail时应包括至少3条建议，可以进行适当发挥；

3.不少于40词

4.注意英文信件格式

5.可参考一下短语：

introduce yourself first, smile and be friendly, care about others, not to be shy……

Dear Nancy,

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.

_________________________________________________ _______________________

附答案：

##paidbegin##

一、1-5: CDBCD 6-10: BBCDD

二、1-5 : CBDCA 6-10: ADDBC

三、1-5 : DBADB 6-10: BCDDA

四、参考样文

Dear Nancy,

Everyone needs friends. But how can we make friends? First, introduce yourself first when you meet fresh faces. Then they will do the same. Second, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. Third, think more of others than of yourself. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Good luck to you!

Yours，

Rose

##paidend##

2019年恩施职业技术学院高职扩招单招考试英语样卷Ⅱ（高中起点）

一、语音知识 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不同的选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。

1. （） A．determination　 B．debt　 C．endless　 D．bent

2. （） A．clean　 B．dream　 C．breakfast　 D．leave　　

3. （） A．devote　　 B．hope　 C．go　  D．shock

4. （） A．bed　 B．he　 C．effect　 D. terrible

5. （） A. cool B. good C. too D. moon

6. （） A. bus B. luck C. up D. put

7. （） A. dear B. hear C. year D. pear

8. （） A. need B. next C. now D. long

9. （） A. busy B. nose C. usually D. Chinese

10. （） A. by B. my C. story D. cry

二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。

例：— Hello, may I speak to Bob please?

— ______________________

A. Thank you. B. I'm sorry. C. My name is Jack. D. Sorry, he's not here. (答案是D)

1. I think it must have rained last night, __________?

A. don’t I B. didn’t I C. hasn’t it D. didn’t it

2. —Excuse me. Do you have the time?

—__________.

A. Yes, I have. B. Of course, I have. C. It’s ten to five. D. Sorry, I don’t.

3. — Did you give your iPhone 6 to Mary?

— __________. I just lent it to her.

A. Not exactly B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I did D. Not really

4. _____ the room!

A. Don’t go into B. Don’t going to C. Not to go in D. Don’t going to

5. —— What’s the weather like today?

—— It’s _______ (多云).

A. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. sunny

6. Why not ____ a hat instead of ____?

A. buying; making one B. buy; making one C. buy; making D. buying; make one

7. He _____ to bed _____ he finished his homework last night.

A. didn’t go; until B. didn’t go; after C. went; until D. did; after

8. It suddenly occurred to me that we could _________ the police for help.

A. ask　 B. look 　  C. tell　 D. meet

9. — The film we saw last week is very romantic.

— _______. I was also deeply moved.

A. With all due respect B. I beg to differ C. As predicted D. I can’t agree with you more

10. —Would you mind opening the window?

— ________.

A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t mind

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。

Passage A

One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos (公斤) of oranges for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture-books and color pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.

1.Mr. Green goes to the shop with ______________.

A．Mrs. Green　　 B．his son C．his daughter D．his father

2. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for ____________.

A．Bill’s mother 　B．Bill 　 C．his friend D. other people

3. Bill likes _____________.

A．all the things 　 B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange

4. Bill wants to buy ___________________.

A．some picture-books 　 B．some color pencils C．clothes in the shop 　 D．A and B

5. The shop is ____________.

A．empty 　　 B．close 　 C．full of children 　 D. full of people

Passage B

We are all busy taking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府). But in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

6. The Internet has a history of more than _________ years.

A. fifty B. ten C. forty  D. twenty

7. A new network system was set up to_______.

A. make computers cheaper

B. make itself keep on working all the time

C. break down the whole networks

D. make computers large and expensive

8. At first the Internet was only used by __________.

A. the government B. universities C. hospital and banks D. schools

9.________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

A. Computers B. Scientists C. Software D. Information

10. Which of the following sentences is true?

A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well

B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.

C. Sending e-mails is more popular among students than before.

D. Today it is still not easy to get on-line.

四、书面表达（满分10分）

前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：

1）对学习英语没有兴趣；2）记忆单词有困难； 3）怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；4）阅读中不知如何处理生词；5）写作中……

假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。

要求：

1）提出三个英语学习中的问题；

2）可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己实际适当发挥；

3）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写规范；

4）不少于40单词；

5）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

I’m very pleased to write to you, I know you’re an expert in English learning. __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

…… Yours，

  Fang Hua

附答案：

##paidbegin##

一、1-5: ACDBB 6-10: DDDCC

二、1-5 : DCBAA 6-10: BAADD

三、1-5 : BACDD 6-10: ABACC

四、参考样文

Dear Bob,

　　I'm very pleased to write to you, I know you're an expert in English learning. I've so many problems to trouble you now.

　　English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! In English class I can't follow my teacher because of the poor listening. Also I can't remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time on it, I still can't use words in the right way.

　　What's worse, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main information. You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!

　　Those worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very grateful to get your reply.

　　 Yours，

Fang Hua

##paidend##

2019年恩施职业技术学院高职扩招单招考试英语样卷III（高中起点）

一、语音知识 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不同的选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。

1. （） A．school　 B．afternoon　 C．pool　 D．look

2. （） A．ask 　 B．dance C．age　D．basketball　

3. （） A．who 　　B．where  C．when  D．what

4. （） A．bike  B．live C．ride  D. drive

5. （） A. sport  B. forty  C. fork D. work

6. （） A. blue  B. put C. rule D. June

7. （） A. same  B. busy  C. seven D. sorry

8. （） A. warm  B. park  C. guitar  D. March

9. （） A. make  B. take  C. past D. taste

10. （） A. boy  B. boss   C. climb D. tube

二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。

例：—Where is Mr. Jack at this moment?

— ___________.

A. He comes from Tokyo.

B. He loves basketball.

C. He is playing basketball on the playground

D. Basketball is his favorable sport.(答案是C)

1.--Which month has the fewest days of the year?

--_________.

A. May B. January C. February D. March

2.____ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

3. ____you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When B. What C. How D. That

4. It was with the help of the local guide____ the mountain climber was rescued.

A. who B. that C. when D. how

5. New technologies have made _____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

A. that B. this C. one D. it

6. I have an appointment ____ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

A. to B. off C. with D. from

7. The red flag looks extremely beautiful ______ the blue sky and white cloud.

A. through B. against C. across D. beyond

8.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ___ a hand

A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want

9. He was happy to have saved the bird ____ his left hand was hurt.

A. as B. if C. since D. though

10. He was very unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all he____ in for a very long time.

A. has had B. had had C. has D. had

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。

Passage A

Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desk, chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They’re also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains.

If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert .There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but man in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.

1. According to the passage, ________.

A. a long time ago, man didn’t know how to make use of wood

B. trees are not as useful as they were in the past

C. trees are more found in the past than they are today

D. people have always found trees useful

2. “Top soil” means ____ and is _____.

A. useful soil; of no use for plants

B. soil on the surface of the earth; good for plants.

C. soil found under the earth; found under the roots of trees

D. dry soil in the desert areas; bad for plants

3. Some deserts were once ____.

A. very good lands  B. covered by ice C. very cold D. dry and useless

4. If there were no trees, ________.

A、the land would become better

B、heavy rains would be very clean

C、the rich soil couldn’t be kept

D、there wouldn’t be no plants

5. From the passage, we know that man must________.

A. do nothing to keep the balance of nature

B. take his best to stop the balance of nature

C. try his best to keep the balance of nature

D. do his best to stop the balance of nature

Passage B

My sister and I looked forward to new clothes for the New Year. But one day my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence lasted for a few minutes. My tears were coming out.

“OK, I have an idea,”my sister said. “I’ll write‘new clothes on a piece of paper and ‘nothing’on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.’

I agreed. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me.

“Pick one,” my sister said.

I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I forgot my sad feelings and jumped up.

A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes where my mother and my sister were reading. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.

6. Why could only one of the two sisters get new clothes?

A. The family was short of money.

B. The writer’s sister already had new clothes.

C. The writer’s sister did not want new clothes.

D. The mother did not want to buy new clothes for both sisters.

7. Who need new clothes most?

A. The writer. B. The mother. C. The writer’s sister D. None of them

8. Why did the writer’s sister suggest casting lots?

A. She wanted to have new clothes herself.

B. She wanted her sister to have new clothes.

C. She wanted her mother to have new clothes.

D. She wanted to have half a chance to get new clothes.

9. The writer did not learn the truth until ________

A. her sister told her about it.

B. her mother told her about it.

C. her sister told her mother about it.

D. she asked to see the paper on her sister’s hand.

10. What do we know from the passage?

A. The writer’s sister is kind and clever.

B. The mother is angry with the writer.

C. The writer is always thinking of her mother.

D. The mother is angry with the writer’s sister.

四、书面表达（满分10分）

假如你是Hellen，Alice于昨晚邀请你去她家吃了晚餐，你现在发一封电子邮件给她，表达对她真挚的感谢。不少于40字，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Alice,

________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

……

Yours, Hellen

附答案：

##paidbegin##

一、1-5: DCABD 6-10: BBACC

二、1-5 : CABBD  6-10: CBADB

三、1-5 : CBACC 6-10: ACBBA

四、参考样文

Dear Alice,

Thank you for your wonderful dinner last night. I really appreciate that. Everyone in your family was so friendly, which made me feel at home. It was a really amazing night.  

And now please give me the honor to invite you to my house for a dinner when you are free.

At last thank you again for your hospitality, and my family are all looking forward to your coming！

Yours, Hellen

##paidend##

招生简章 招生专业 历年分数 考试大纲 报名入口