2022年山西电力职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题
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第3题: | Though ____ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking. |
A、 | aware |
B、 | aware of |
C、 | are aware of |
D、 | be aware of |
参考答案:B。试题解析: 考查状语从句的省略:句意:虽然很多经常吸烟的人已经意识到抽烟对他们健康造成了很严重的后果,但是他们仍然发现很难戒烟。Though引导的让步状语从句是省略句,完整的句子是:though smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their health。当主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选B |
第4题: | He punished the children their carelessness making them pay for the damage. |
A、 | by; for |
B、 | with; by |
C、 | for; by |
D、 | about; with |
参考答案:C。试题解析: 考查介词。句意:他因为孩子们的粗心惩罚他们赔偿损失。根据句意可知:“their carelessness"表示他们被惩罚的原因,需用介词for表原因。"making them pay for the damage"表示他们被惩罚的方式,需用介词by表方式。故选C项。 |
第5题: | The black teacher set a good example ____ all the rest of the group, _____ all peace-loving people. |
A、 | to, who are |
B、 | for, which was |
C、 | to, which are |
D、 | to, who were |
参考答案:D。试题解析: [翻译]黑人教师给其他所有爱好和平的人树立了一个好榜样。[解析] D 解析:set an example to表示给某人树榜样,由此可以排除B;因先行词指人,故使用who引导非限定性定语从句,由此可以排除C; 根据时态的一致原则可知,此处应当使用一般过去时,故正确答案为D项。 |
第6题: | In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you that makes a difference. |
A、 | react |
B、 | replace |
C、 | rely |
D、 | request |
参考答案:A。试题解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们的日常生活中,每个人都会时不时地失败,你对失败如何反应才是关键。A. react反应;B. repalce取代,代替;C. rely 依靠,依赖;D.request要求;根据“n our daily life, everyone fails every now and then”,应是“怎样做出反应”。故选A项。 |
第7题: | He and wept when he heard the news. |
A、 | took down |
B、 | put down |
C、 | turned down |
D、 | broke down |
参考答案:D。试题解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他听到这个消息时,整个人都崩溃了并哭起来。A. took down 记下;B.put down记下;C.turned down调小,拒绝;D.broke down崩溃,坏掉。根据wept 可知此处应填"broke down"符合语境。故选D项。 |