《文化素质测试》科目样卷
语文部分
一、选择题。（每题3分，共30分）
1.歌德的一首小诗:“少年，我爱你的美貌；壮年，我爱你的言谈；老年，我爱你的德行。”这首诗蕴涵的哲理是（ ）
A、不同事物有不同的矛盾 B、事物矛盾的两个方面各有特点
C、矛盾的普遍性与特殊性是统一的 D、同一事物在发展的不同阶段有不同特点
2.子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。”其中“逝者”指的是什么？（ ）
A、失去的人 B、消逝的时光 C、流淌的水 D、消逝的友情
3.中国人自称为“炎黄子孙”，其中“黄”指的是什么？（ ）
A、黄河 B、黄土 C、黄山 D、黄帝
4.下列句子中，运用了拟人手法的一句是（ ）
A、这次抗震救灾中的好人好事，就像天上的星星，数也数不清。
B、他羞恼地感到，自己在对方的眼里不过是一片飘起来的糠皮儿。
C、在夜色下，海水轻轻地抚摸着细软的沙滩，发山温柔的唰唰声。
D、雪花先是一小朵一小朵的，柳絮般地轻轻飘荡着；接着越下越大
5.“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”描写的是哪个传统节日？（ ）
A、中秋节 B、元宵节 C、端午节 D、七夕节
6.“一般十月怀胎，吃尽辛苦，不论男女，总是骨血，何忍淹弃。为父者你自想，若不收女，你妻从何而來？为母者你自想，若不收女，你身从何而活？且生男未必孝顺，生女未必忤逆”。这段文字主要是说明下列何者？（ ）
A、父母养育子女的辛劳 B、妇女怀胎十月的辛苦
C、重男轻女乃不智之举 D、养儿防老乃过时观念
7.下列诗句不是描写春天景色的是( )
A、忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开 B、天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无
C、碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦 D、满色春园关不住,一枝红杏出墙来
8.“滚滚长江东逝水，浪淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。”这是我国古典名著（ ）的开篇词。
A、《红楼梦》 B、《水浒传》 C、《三国演义》 D、《西游记》
9.在鲁迅的小说中，把封建社会归结为“一部吃人的历史”，并在结尾喊出“救救孩子”的呼声的小说是（ ）
A、《祝福》 B、《阿Q正传》 C、《故乡》 D、《狂人日记》
10.“维纳斯”是希腊神话中的（ ）
A、智慧女神 B、爱神和美神 C、自由女神 D、正义女神
二、阅读理解（每小题3分，共 15 分）
有人说遗憾是人生的一部分，这话我信。有哲言：人生不如意十有八九，那“八九”就是遗憾。
每年高考，有多少莘莘学子因为十几分、几分乃至一分之差而落榜，他们的命运与人生便发生了不可逆转的变化。不少人可能有这样的假设：假如不算错那道数学题，假如利用好最后的时间复查一遍……总之，是事后诸葛，无济于事，多么的遗憾。遗憾是不可避免的，实际上高考制度是一把双刃剑，一方面制造喜悦，一方面制造遗憾。
这与体育比赛有类似之处。在当年奥运赛场万米长跑的跑道上，王军霞离终点只剩下几十米了，她还保持领先位置，可是就在这微不足道的路程中，历史性的遗憾发生了，一个外国姑娘在最后几十米内超越了王军霞，使这块含金量极高的金牌失之交臂。在当年的奥运射击赛场上，王义夫在关键的最后一枪时发病，一枪打偏，以0.1环之差，丢掉了几乎到手的金牌。在一次世乒赛上，刘国梁与瓦尔德内尔交锋，第一局胜出，到第二局，他又以20比18领先，只要再得一分就赢得这场比赛的胜利，可是他没有拿到这一分，被对手连扳两局，以1比2输掉了这一盘，致使团体赛的金杯落入了瑞典之手……
遗憾的发生就是这样的不可思议。遗憾发生了就不可挽回。
越是接近成功而造成的失败，遗憾的成分越多，所谓功败垂成或功亏一篑就是讲的这个道理。遗憾留给人的创伤是巨大的。弱者守着遗憾唉声叹气，不能自拔，遗憾是弱者的陷阱。在他们大脑中，人生的机会就那么一次或几次。在强者眼中，人生的路上处处都是机会，只要努力、肯付出，那么机会就会找上门来。
人生并非一盘棋，人生是由无数盘棋组成的，这局输了那就让它过去，然后集中精力下好下一盘，每一盘都有每一盘的价值，而每一小盘的胜利，积累起来，就会成为骄人的战绩。面对遗憾，我们不必回避。更不应困在其中，而是应收拾行装，开始新的行程。这时，遗憾将成为我们向上拼搏的动力。孔丘、左丘明、司马迁、孙膑、韩信、李白、杜甫、白居易无不背着遗憾上路，而他们成为集大成者。
奋起，以遗憾为起点。
1、文章第2段中，高考制度制造的遗憾指的是什么?
2、文章第3段列举了体育比赛中的种种遗憾，并强调这些遗憾的“不可思议”。下面与“不可思议”无关的一项是()。(3分)
A、一个外国姑娘在最后几十米内超越了王军霞。
B、(王义夫)以0.1环之差，丢掉了几乎到手的金牌。
C、在一次世乒赛上，刘国梁与瓦尔德内尔交锋。
D、(刘国梁)只要再得一分就赢得这场比赛的胜利，可是他没有拿到这一分。
3、解释“功败垂成”在文中的含义。(3分)
4、作者认为应该怎样“善待”遗憾?(用文中的句子回答)
5、在生活中、学习过程中，你有过什么遗憾?是怎样对待的?
三、写作（25分）
以“大学生活遐想”为题作文，要求选好角度，明确立意，不少于500字。
四、解答题：（本题满分10分）
16．甲乙两人两次到某粮店买大米，两次大米的价格分别为a元和b元，且a≠b，甲每次买100斤大米，乙每次买100元大米。谁的买的大米平均价格低？说明理由。
英语部分
Ⅰ. There are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (30分)
1. --- Thank you for your help.
--- ______________.
A. Welcome B. Never mind. C. Forget it. D. My pleasure.
2. --- ______ is the dress?
--- It is $168.
A. How many B. How much C. What color D. What size
3. --- Jack, where is your classroom?
---Well, our classroom is on ______floor.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. five D. the five
4. The heat is killing me. I feel like ________ right now.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. having swum
5. _________ beautiful the campus is!
A. How B. What C. However D. Very
6. If only I ________ your advice at that time!
A. take B. took C. had taken D. have been taking
7. There is no chance of getting the job ________ you apply.
A. if B. when C. in case D. unless
8. If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ fishing.
A. will be ; will go B. is ; will go C. will be ; go D. is; go
9. The child ________ parents died in the air crash is living with his aunt now.
A. whose B. which C. that D. as
10. It is _________ interesting film that I have seen.
A. the best B. the better C. the more D. the most
II. Read the following passage, you will find questions or unfinished statements followed. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. ( 15 分)
Many Chinese students who have already learnt English more than ten years are still unable to speak English properly and fluently when they encounter a foreigner. They have been able to master the basic language structure and many other things grammatically, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid other people might laugh at their mistakes or they think those to whom they are speaking might not understand them.
It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English, write beautiful and fluent English. This proves perfectly that they do have the ability to organize their ideas in English. The problem is that they do not have enough practice and confidence. Maybe they are afraid of speaking English openly.
The best way out, as a result, would be a bit more confidence and practice. No one would laugh at you even though you make some mistakes for they understand English is a foreign language to you. Don’t care too much about the small mistakes you may make in your conversation because you can correct them easily if you practice enough. But you do have to take great care to make people understand what you are trying to say. If you keep practicing English all the time, you will surely find that talking with a native speaker is not at all difficult.
11. The problem that most Chinese students have in learning English is that they are unable to __ __.
A. master the basic structure B. write beautiful English
C. talk to a foreigner D. learn difficult grammar
12. Many Chinese learners of English are weak at speaking because _____________.
A. they can’t organize ideas in English
B. they don’t have enough confidence and practice
C. they don’t feel like talking to an English speaker
D. they haven’t studied long enough
13. The best way to solve this problem, according to this passage, is by _____________.
A. practicing more B. listening more
C. learning more grammar D. making more friends
14. People would not laugh at you even though you make some mistakes for ___________.
A. they want to continue the conversation with you
B. they have no idea about what you are saying
C. they are proud of their oral English
D. they understand English is a foreign language for you
15. In practicing speaking, Chinese students should ___________________.
A. focus more on making themselves understood
B. care more about the sentence structure and grammar
C. pay no attention to the mistakes they make
D. take care of their mistakes and try to correct all of them
Ⅲ. Translate the paragraph into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. (15 分)
Everyone has a dream. Dream is the most beautiful expectation from the bottom of our hearts; Dream is full of sunshine; Dream is power. Though we are not offered with a pair of wings, nstead, we are awarded with a flying heart, a brain with dreams..
